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PCem v14
PCem is licensed under the GPL, see COPYING for more details.
Changes since v13.1:
- New machines added - Compaq Portable Plus, Compaq Portable II, Elonex PC-425X,
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (types 3 & 4), Intel Advanced/ZP, NCR PC4i, Packard Bell Legend 300SX,
Packard Bell PB520R, Packard Bell PB570, Thomson TO16 PC, Toshiba T1000, Toshiba T1200, Xi8088
- New graphics cards added - ATI Korean VGA, Cirrus Logic CL-GD5429, Cirrus Logic CL-GD5430,
Cirrus Logic CL-GD5435, OAK OTI-037, Trident TGUI9400CXi
- New network adapters added - Realtek RTL8029AS
- Iomega Zip drive emulation
- Added option for default video timing
- Added dynamic low-pass filter for SB16/AWE32 DSP playback
- Can select external video card on some systems with built-in video
- Can use IDE hard drives up to 127 GB
- Can now use 7 SCSI devices
- Implemented CMPXCHG8B on Winchip. Can now boot Windows XP on Winchip processors
- CD-ROM emulation on OS X
- Tweaks to Pentium and 6x86 timing
- Numerous bug fixes - fixes Wing Commander : Privateer, Wing Commander III, Wings of Fury,
Zone Raiders, NFL Blitz 2000, Joe Montana Football, SB16 with Earthworm Jim, SB16 with SimCity
2000, SB16 with Visual Player 2.0, AHA-1542C with Solaris 2.4, Voodoo 2 with FMV in Urban Chaos,
SB2.0 with Syndicate, floppy on early Linux kernels, clicking ADPCM sound playback, varying speed
in Desert Strike, keyboard hang on KMX-C-02, S3 video cards with Linux and OS/2 Warp, AudioPCI
hangs on Windows 2000/XP, OS/2 v2.0 on machines with remapped memory (eg PS/2), OS/2 v2.0 IO
performance with PS/2 ESDI, etc etc
Thanks to darksabre76, dns2kv2, EluanCM, Greatpsycho, ja've, John Elliott, leilei and nerd73 for
contributions towards this release.
PCem emulates the following machines:
8088 based :
AMI XT clone (1989)
8088 at 8+ MHz, 64-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
amixt\ami_8088_bios_31jan89.bin
Atari PC3 (19xx)
8088 at 8 MHz, 640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
ataripc3/AWARD_ATARI_PC_BIOS_3.08.BIN
Compaq Portable Plus (1983)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 128-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
compaq_pip/Compaq Portable Plus 100666-001 Rev C.bin
DTK Clone XT (1986)
8088 at 8/10 MHz, 64kb-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
dtk/dtk_erso_2.42_2764.bin
(c)Anonymous Generic Turbo XT BIOS (1988?)
8088 at 8+ MHz, 64-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
genxt\pcxt.rom
IBM PC (1981)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 16-640kb RAM (PCem emulates minimum 64kb)
ROM files needed:
ibmpc\pc102782.bin
ibmpc\basicc11.f6
ibmpc\basicc11.f8
ibmpc\basicc11.fa
ibmpc\basicc11.fc
IBM PCjr (1984)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 64-640kb RAM (PCem emulates minimum 128kb), built-in 16 colour graphics, 3 voice sound.
Not generally PC compatible.
ROM files needed:
ibmpcjr\bios.rom
IBM XT (1983)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 64-640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ibmxt\5000027.u19
ibmxt\1501512.u18
Juko XT clone (1988)
ROM files needed:
jukopc\000o001.bin
NCR PC4i (1985)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 256-640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ncr_pc4i/NCR_PC4i_BIOSROM_1985.BIN
Phoenix XT clone (1986)
8088 at 8/10 MHz, 64kb-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
pxxt\000p001.bin
Schneider Euro PC (1988)
8088 at 9.54 MHz, 512-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
europc\50145
europc\50146
Tandy 1000 (1984)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 128kb-640kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 3 voice sound
ROM files needed:
tandy\tandy1t1.020
Tandy 1000HX (1987)
8088 at 7.16 MHz, 256-640kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 3 voice sound.
Has DOS 2.11 in ROM.
A Tandy 1000 with a faster 7.16 MHz 8088, and DOS in ROM.
ROM files needed:
tandy1000hx\v020000.u12
Thomson TO16 PC (1987)
8088 at 9.54 MHz, 512-640kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
to16_pc/TO16_103.bin
Toshiba T1000 (1987)
8088 at 4.77 MHz, 512-1024 kb RAM, CGA on built-in LCD.
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt. The following functions are supported :
Fn + Num Lock - toggle numpad
Fn + Home - Internal LCD display
Fn + Page Down - Turbo on
Fn + Right - Toggle LCD font
Fn + End - External CRT display
Fn + SysRQ - Toggle window
ROM files needed:
t1000/t1000.rom
t1000/t1000font.rom
VTech Laser Turbo XT (1987)
8088 at 10 MHz, 640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
ltxt\27c64.bin
Xi8088 (2015)
8088 at 4.77 - 13.33 MHz, 640kb RAM
ROM files needed:
xi8088/bios-xi8088.bin
8086 based :
Amstrad PC1512 (1986)
8086 at 8 MHz, 512kb-640kb RAM, enhanced CGA (supports 640x200x16), custom mouse port.
ROM files needed:
pc1512\40043.v1
pc1512\40044.v2
pc1512\40078.ic127
Amstrad PC1640 (1987)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb RAM, built-in Paradise EGA, custom mouse port.
ROM files needed:
pc1640\40043.v3
pc1640\40044.v3
pc1640\40100
Amstrad PC2086 (1989)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
pc2086\40179.ic129
pc2086\40180.ic132
pc2086\40186.ic171
Amstrad PC3086 (1990)
8086 at 8 MHz, 640kb, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
pc3086\fc00.bin
pc3086\c000.bin
Olivetti M24 (1984)
8086 at 8 MHz, 128kb-640kb RAM, built-in enhanced CGA (supports 640x400x2).
ROM files needed:
olivetti_m24\olivetti_m24_version_1.43_low.bin
olivetti_m24\olivetti_m24_version_1.43_high.bin
Sinclair PC200/Amstrad PC20 (1988)
8086 at 8 MHz, 512-640kb RAM, built-in CGA.
ROM files needed:
pc200\pc20v2.0
pc200\pc20v2.1
pc200\40109.bin
Tandy 1000SL/2 (1989)
8086 at 9.54 MHz, 512-768kb RAM, built-in 16 colour graphics + 4 voice sound.
ROM files needed:
tandy1000sl2\8079047.hu1
tandy1000sl2\8079048.hu2
Toshiba T1200 (1987)
8086 at 9.54 MHz, 1-2 MB RAM, CGA on built-in LCD.
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt. The following functions are supported :
Fn + Num Lock - toggle numpad
Fn + Home - Internal LCD display
Fn + Page Down - Turbo on
Fn + Right - Toggle LCD font
Fn + End - External CRT display
Fn + SysRQ - Toggle window
ROM files needed:
t1200/t1200_019e.ic15.bin
t1200/t1000font.rom
VTech Laser XT3 (1988)
8086 at 10 MHz, 512-1152kb RAM.
ROM files needed:
lxt3\27c64d.bin
286 based :
AMI 286 clone (1990)
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami286\amic206.bin
Award 286 clone (1990)
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
award286\award.bin
Commodore PC30-III (1988)
286 at 12 MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
cmdpc30\commodore pc 30 iii even.bin
cmdpc30\commodore pc 30 iii odd.bin
Compaq Portable II (1986)
286 at 8 MHz, 256kb-15MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
compaq_pii/109739-001.rom
compaq_pii/109740-001.rom
Dell System 200 (1990?)
286 at 12 MHz, 640kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
dells200\dell0.bin
dells200\dell1.bin
Epson PC AX (1989)
286, 256kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax\EVAX
epson_pcax\ODAX
Epson PC AX2e (1989)
286 at 12 MHz, 256kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax2e\EVAX
epson_pcax2e\ODAX
GW-286CT GEAR
286 at 8+ MHz, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
gw286ct/2ctc001.bin
IBM AT (1984)
286 at 6 or 8 MHz, 256kb-16mb RAM
ROM files needed:
ibmat\at111585.0
ibmat\at111585.1
IBM PS/1 Model 2011 (1990)
286 at 10 MHz, 512kb-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, DOS 4.01 + GUI menu system in ROM.
ROM files needed :
ibmps1\f80000.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 30-286 (1988)
286 at 10 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m30_286\33f5381a.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 50 (1987)
286 at 10 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8550021\90x7420.zm13
i8550021\90x7423.zm14
i8550021\90x7426.zm16
i8550021\90x7429.zm18
IBM XT Model 286 (1986)
286 at 6 MHz, 256kb-16mb RAM
ROM files needed :
ibmxt286\BIOS_5162_21APR86_U34_78X7460_27256.BIN
ibmxt286\BIOS_5162_21APR86_U35_78X7461_27256.BIN
Samsung SPC-4200P
286 at 12 MHz, 512kb - 2MB RAM
ROM files needed :
spc4200p\u8.01
Samsung SPC-4216P
286 at 12 MHz, 1MB - 5MB RAM
ROM files needed :
spc4216p\phoenix.bin
or
spc4216p\7101.u8
spc4216p\ac64.u10
Toshiba T3100e (1986)
286 at 12 MHz, 1MB - 5MB RAM, CGA on gas-plasma display
PCem maps [Fn] to right-Ctrl and right-Alt.
ROM files needed :
t3100e\t3100e_font.bin
t3100e\t3100e.rom
386SX based :
Acermate 386SX/25N (1992?)
386SX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in Oak SVGA.
ROM files needed :
acer386\acer386.bin
acer386\oti067.bin
AMI 386SX clone (1994)
386SX at 25 MHz, 1-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
ami386\ami386.bin
Amstrad MegaPC (1992)
386SX at 25 MHz, 1-16MB RAM, built-in VGA.
The original machine had a built-in Sega MegaDrive. This is not emulated in PCem.
ROM files needed :
megapc\41651-bios lo.u18
megapc\211253-bios hi.u19
DTK 386SX clone (1990)
386SX, 512kb - 16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
dtk386\3cto001.bin
Epson PC AX3 (1989)
386SX at 16 MHz, 256kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
epson_pcax3\EVAX3
epson_pcax3\ODAX3
IBM PS/1 Model 2121 (1990)
386SX at 20 MHz, 1MB-16MB RAM, built-in VGA.
ROM files needed:
ibmps1_2121\fc0000.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 55SX (1989)
386SX at 16 MHz, 1MB-8MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8555081\33f8146.zm41
i8555081\33f8145.zm40
KMX-C-02
386SX, 512kb-16MB RAM.
ROM files needed :
kmxc02\3ctm005.bin
Packard Bell Legend 300SX (1992)
386 SX at 16 MHz, 1-16MB RAM
ROM files needed :
pb_l300sx/pb_l300sx.bin
386DX based :
AMI 386DX clone (1994)
386DX at 40 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami386dx\opt495sx.ami
Compaq Deskpro 386 (1989)
386DX at 20 MHz, 1MB-15MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
deskpro386\109592-005.u11.bin
deskpro386\109591-005.u13.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (type 3) (1989)
386DX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_even.bin
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_odd.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 80 (1987)
386DX at 20 MHz, 1MB-12MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
ROM files needed :
i8580111\15f6637.bin
i8580111\15f6639.bin
MR 386DX clone (1994)
This is a generic 386DX clone with an MR BIOS.
ROM files needed:
mr386dx\opt495sx.mr
486 based :
AMI 486 clone (1993)
486 at 16-66 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
ami486\ami486.bin
AMI WinBIOS 486 clone (1994)
486 at 16-66 MHz, 1-32MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
win486\ali1429g.amw
Award SiS 496/497 (1995)
486 at 16-120 MHz, Am5x86 at 133-160 MHz, Cx5x86 at 100-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive
at 63-83 MHz. 1-64MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
sis496\sis496-1.awa
Elonex PC-425X (1993)
486SX at 25 MHz, 1-256MB RAM, built-in Trident TGUI9440CXi
ROM files needed:
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x.bin
or
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x_bios.bin
elx_pc425x/elx_pc425x_vbios.bin
IBM PS/2 Model 70 (type 4) (1990)
486DX at 25 MHz, 2-16MB RAM, built-in VGA, MCA bus.
PCem's FPU emulation is not bit accurate and can not pass IBM's floating point tests. As a result,
this machine will always print 12903 and 162 errors on bootup. These can be ignored - F1 will boot
the machine.
ROM files needed :
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_even.bin
ibmps2_m70_type3/70-a_odd.bin
Pentium based :
Award 430VX PCI (1996)
Pentium at 75-200 MHz, Pentium MMX at 166-233 MHz, Mobile Pentium MMX at 120-300 MHz,
Cyrix 6x86 at PR90(80 MHz)-PR200(200 MHz), Cyrix 6x86MX/MII at PR166(133 MHz)-
PR400(285 MHz), IDT WinChip at 75-240 MHz. 1-128MB RAM (PCem allows up to 256).
ROM files needed:
430vx\55xwuq0e.bin
Intel Advanced/EV (Endeavor) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM.
The real board has a Sound Blaster 16 onboard, and optionally an S3 Trio64V+. Neither
are emulated as onboard devices.
ROM files needed:
endeavor\1006cb0_.bi0
endeavor\1006cb0_.bi1
Intel Advanced/ZP (Zappa) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM.
ROM files needed:
zappa/1006bs0_.bio
zappa/1006bs0_.bi1
Intel Premiere/PCI (Batman's Revenge) (1994)
Pentium at 60-66 MHz, Pentium OverDrive at 120-133 MHz.
ROM files needed:
revenge\1009af2_.bi0
revenge\1009af2_.bi1
Packard Bell PB520R (Robin LC) (1995)
Pentium at 60-66 MHz, Pentium OverDrive at 120-133 MHz, 1-128MB RAM, built-in Cirrus
Logic GD-5434.
ROM files needed:
pb520r/1009bc0r.bio
pb520r/1009bc0r.bi1
pb520r/gd5434.bin
Packard Bell PB570 (Hillary) (1995)
Pentium at 75-133 MHz, Pentium Overdrive at 125-200 MHz, 1-128MB RAM, built-in Cirrus
Logic GD-5430.
ROM files needed:
pb570/1007by0r.bio
pb570/1007by0r.bi1
pb570/gd5430.bin
PCem emulates the following graphics adapters :
MDA (1981)
80x25 monochrome text.
CGA (1981)
40x25 and 80x25 text, 320x200 in 4 colours, 620x200 in 2 colours. Supports composite
output for ~16 colours.
Hercules (1982)
80x25 monochrome text, 720x348 in monochrome.
Plantronics ColorPlus
An enhanced CGA board, with support for 320x200x16 and 640x200x4.
Wyse WY-700
A CGA-compatible board, with support for a 1280x800 mode
IBM EGA (1984)
Text up to 80x43, graphics up to 640x350 in 16 colours.
ROM files needed:
ibm_6277356_ega_card_u44_27128.bin
Hercules InColor
An enhanced Hercules with a custom 720x350 16 colour mode.
Unaccelerated (S)VGA cards :
ATI Korean VGA
ATI-28800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour. Korean font support.
ROM files needed:
atikorvga.bin
ati_ksc5601.rom
ATI VGA Edge-16
ATI-18800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
vgaedge16.vbi
ATI VGA Charger
ATI-28800 based. 512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
bios.bin
IBM VGA (1987)
256kb VRAM, Text up to 80x50, graphics up to 320x200 in 256 colours or 640x480 in 16 colours.
ROM files needed:
ibm_vga.bin
OAK OTI-037C
256kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
oti037\bios.bin
OAK OTI-067
256kb-512kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
oti067\bios.bin
Olivetti GO481 (Paradise PVGA1A)
256kb VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed :
oli_go481_lo.bin
oli_go481_hi.bin
Trident 8900D SVGA
256kb-1MB VRAM, supports up to 24-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
trident.bin
Trident TGUI9400CXi
1-2MB VRAM, supports up to 24-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
9440.vbi
Tseng ET4000AX SVGA
1MB VRAM, supports up to 8-bit colour.
ROM files needed:
et4000.bin
2D accelerated SVGA cards :
ATI Graphics Pro Turbo
Mach64GX based. 1-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
mach64gx\bios.bin
ATI Video Xpression
Mach64VT2 based. 2-4MB VRAM. Has video acceleration.
ROM files needed :
atimach64vt2pci.bin
Cirrus Logic GD-5429
1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
5429.vbi
Cirrus Logic GD-5430
1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
gd5430/pci.bin
Cirrus Logic GD-5434
2-4MB VRAM. Real chip also supports 1MB configurations, however this is not currently
supported in PCem.
ROM files needed:
gd5434.bin
Diamond Stealth 32 SVGA
ET4000/W32p based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
et4000w32.bin
Number Nine 9FX
S3 Trio64 based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
s3_764.bin
Paradise Bahamas 64
S3 Vision864 based. 1-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
bahamas64.bin
Phoenix S3 Trio32
S3 Trio32 based. 512kb-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
86c732p.bin
Phoenix S3 Trio64
S3 Trio64 based. 1MB-4MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
86c764x1.bin
Trident TGUI9440
Trident TGUI9440 based. 1-2MB VRAM.
ROM files needed:
9440.vbi
3D accelerated SVGA cards :
Diamond Stealth 3D 2000
S3 ViRGE/325 based. 2-4MB VRAM.
PCem emulates the ViRGE S3D engine in software. This works with most games I tried, but
there may be some issues. The Direct3D drivers for the /325 are fairly poor (often showing
as missing triangles), so use of the /DX instead is recommended.
The streams processor (video overlay) is also emulated, however many features are missing.
ROM files needed:
s3virge.bin
S3 ViRGE/DX
S3 ViRGE/DX based. 2-4MB VRAM.
The drivers that come with Windows are similar to those for the /325, however better ones
do exist (try the 8-21-1997 version). With the correct drivers, many early Direct3D games
work okay (if slowly).
ROM files needed:
86c375_1.bin
3D only cards :
3DFX Voodoo Graphics
3D accelerator. Widely supported in late 90s games.
PCem emulates this in software. The emulation is a lot faster than in v10 (thanks to a new
dynamic recompiler) and should be capable of hitting Voodoo 1 performance on most machines
when two render threads are used. As before, the emulated CPU is the bottleneck for most games.
PCem can emulate 6 and 8 MB configurations, but defaults to 4 MB for compatibility. It can also
emulate the screen filter present on the original card, though this does at present have a
noticeable performance hit.
Almost everything I've tried works okay, with a very few exceptions - Screamer 2 and Rally have
serious issues.
Obsidian SB50
Voodoo Graphics with 2 TMUs. Drivers for this are a bit limited - the official drivers don't
support 2 TMUs in Direct3D.
Voodoo 2
Improved Voodoo Graphics - higher clocks, 2 TMUs, triangle setup etc.
PCem can emulate both 8 and 12 MB configurations. It can also emulate 6 and 10 MB configurations
(with 2MB framebuffer memory), which were never sold into the PC market but do exist for arcade
systems.
Some models have fixed graphics adapters :
Amstrad MegaPC
Paradise 90C11. A development of the PVGA1, with 512kb VRAM. Can use external video card.
Acer 386SX/25N
Oak OTI-067. Another 512kb SVGA clone. Can use external video card.
Amstrad PC1512
CGA with a new mode (640x200x16).
Amstrad PC1640
Paradise EGA. Can use external video card.
Amstrad PC2086/PC3086
Paradise PVGA1. An early SVGA clone with 256kb VRAM. Can use external video card.
Elonex PC-425X
Trident TGUI9400CXi with 512kb VRAM.
IBM PCjr
CGA with various new modes - 160x200x16, 320x200x16, 640x200x4.
IBM PS/1 Model 2011
Stock VGA with 256kb VRAM.
IBM PS/1 Model 2121
Basic (and unknown) SVGA with 256kb VRAM.
IBM PS/2 machines
Stock VGA with 256kb VRAM.
Olivetti M24
CGA with double-res text modes and a 640x400 mode. I haven't seen a dump of the font
ROM for this yet, so if one is not provided the MDA font will be used - which looks slightly odd
as it is 14-line instead of 16-line.
Packard Bell PB520R
Cirrus Logic GD-5434. Can use external video card.
Packard Bell PB570
Cirrus Logic GD-5430. Can use external video card.
Sinclair PC200
CGA. Can use external video card.
Tandy 1000
Clone of PCjr video. Widely supported in 80s games.
Tandy 1000 SL/2
Improvement of Tandy 1000, with support for 640x200x16.
Toshiba T-series
CGA on built-in LCD or plasma display.
PCem emulates the following sound devices :
PC speaker
The standard beeper on all PCs. Supports samples/RealSound.
Tandy PSG
The Texas Instruments chip in the PCjr and Tandy 1000. Supports 3 voices plus
noise. I reused the emulator in B-em for this (slightly modified).
PCem emulates the differences between the SN76496 (PCjr and Tandy 1000), and the NCR8496
(currently assigned to the Tandy 1000HX). Maniac Mansion and Zak McKraken will only sound
correct on the latter.
Tandy PSSJ
Used on the Tandy 1000SL/2, this clones the NCR8496, adding an addition frequency divider (did any
software actually use this?) and an 8-bit DAC.
PS/1 audio card
An SN76496 clone plus an 8-bit DAC. The SN76496 isn't at the same address as PCjr/Tandy, so most
software doesn't support it.
Gameblaster
The Creative Labs Gameblaster/Creative Music System, Creative's first sound card
introduced in 1987. Has two Philips SAA1099, giving 12 voices of square waves plus 4 noise
voices. In stereo!
Adlib
Has a Yamaha YM3812, giving 9 voices of 2 op FM, or 6 voices plus a rhythm section. PCem
uses the DOSBox dbopl emulator.
Adlib Gold
OPL3 with YM318Z 12-bit digital section. Possibly some bugs (not a lot of software to test).
The surround module is now emulated.
Sound Blaster
Several Sound Blasters are emulated :
SB v1.0 - The original. Limited to 22khz, and no auto-init DMA (can cause crackles sometimes).
SB v1.5 - Adds auto-init DMA
SB v2.0 - Upped to 41khz
SB Pro v1.0 - Stereo, with twin OPL2 chips.
SB Pro v2.0 - Stereo, with OPL 3 chip
SB 16 - 16 bit stereo
SB AWE32 - SB 16 + wavetable MIDI. This requires a ROM dump from a real AWE32.
All are set to Address 220, IRQ 7 and DMA 1 (and High DMA 5). IRQ and DMA can be changed for the
SB16 & AWE32 in the drivers.
The relevant SET line for autoexec.bat is
SET BLASTER = A220 I7 D1 Tx - where Tx is T1 for SB v1.0, T3 for SB v2.0, T4 for SB Pro,
and T6 for SB16.
AWE32 requires a ROM dump called awe32.raw. AWE-DUMP is a utility which can get a dump from a real
card. Most EMU8000 functionality should work, however filters are not correct and reverb/chorus
effects are not currently emulated.
Gravis Ultrasound
32 voice sample playback. Port address is fixed to 240, IRQ and DMA can be changed from the drivers.
Emulation is improved significantly over previous versions.
Windows Sound System
16-bit digital + OPL3. Note that this only emulates WSS itself, and should not be used with drivers
from compatible boards with additional components (eg Turtle Beach Monte Carlo)
Innovation SSI-2001
SID6581. Emulated using resid-fp. Board is fixed to port 280.
Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1371) / Sound Blaster PCI 128
Basic PCI sound card. Emulates Sound Blaster in software.
PCem emulates the following hard drive controllers :
[MFM] Fixed Disk Adapter (Xebec)
MFM controller originally included in the IBM XT. This controller only supports HD types 0, 2, 13
and 16.
ROM files needed :
ibm_xebec_62x0822_1985.bin
[MFM] DTC 5150X
8-bit MFM controller. To configure drive types, run DEBUG.EXE and enter 'g=c800:5'.
ROM files needed :
dtc_cxd21a.bin
[MFM] AT Fixed Disk Adapter
MFM controller originally included in the IBM AT. Supported by all AT-compatible BIOSes.
[ESDI] Western Digital WD1007V-SE1
16-bit ESDI controller.
ROM files needed :
62-000279-061.bin
[ESDI] IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller
MCA ESDI controller. Only supported on PS/2 models.
ROM files needed :
90x8969.bin
90x8970.bin
[IDE] Standard IDE
Standard IDE controller. Supported by all AT-compatible BIOSes. Use this if in any doubt!
[IDE] XTIDE
8-bit IDE controller. The BIOS is available at :
http://code.google.com/p/xtideuniversalbios/
v2.0.0 beta 1 is the version I've mostly tested. v2.0.0 beta 3 is known to have some issues.
ROM files needed :
ide_xt.bin
[IDE] XTIDE (AT)
16-bit IDE controller.
ROM files needed :
ide_at.bin
[IDE] XTIDE (PS/1)
IDE controller for the PS/1 model 2033. For this machine you will need BIOS version v1.1.5. The
PS/1 is a bit fussy with XTIDE, and I've found that it works best when the XTIDE configuration
has 'Full Operating Mode' disabled.
ROM files needed :
ide_at_1_1_5.bin
[SCSI] Longshine LCS-6821N
8-bit SCSI controller.
ROM files needed :
Longshine LCS-6821N - BIOS version 1.04.bin
[SCSI] Rancho RT1000B
8-bit SCSI controller.
ROM files needed :
Rancho_RT1000_RTBios_version_8.10R.bin
[SCSI] Trantor T130B
8-bit SCSI controller.
ROM files needed :
trantor_t130b_bios_v2.14.bin
[SCSI] Adaptec AHA-1542C
16-bit SCSI controller.
ROM files needed :
adaptec_aha1542c_bios_534201-00.bin
[SCSI] BusLogic BT-545S
16-bit SCSI controller.
ROM files needed :
BusLogic_BT-545S_U15_27128_5002026-4.50.bin
Other stuff emulated :
Serial mouse
A Microsoft compatible serial mouse on COM1. Compatible drivers are all over the place for this.
M24 mouse
I haven't seen a DOS mouse driver for this yet, but the regular scancode mode works, as does the
Windows 1.x driver.
PC1512 mouse
The PC1512's perculiar quadrature mouse. You need Amstrad's actual driver for this one.
PS/2 mouse
A standard 2 button PS/2 mouse. As with serial, compatible drivers are common.
Microsoft PS/2 Intellimouse
A PS/2 mouse with mouse wheel.
ATAPI CD-ROM
Works with OAKCDROM.SYS, VDD-IDE.SYS, and the internal drivers of every OS I've tried.
Software tested:
CP/M-86 1.0
PC-DOS 1.0
MS-DOS 2.11
MS-DOS 3.30
PC-DOS 4.01
MS-DOS 5.0
PC-DOS 5.02
MS-DOS 6.0
MS-DOS 6.22
Windows 1.03
Windows/286 2.11
Windows/386 2.11
Windows 3.0
Windows 3.1
Windows for Workgroups 3.11
Windows 95
Windows 95 OSR2
Windows 98
Windows 98 SE
Windows ME
Windows NT 3.51
Windows NT 4
Windows 2000
Windows XP
OS/2 v1.0
OS/2 v1.1
OS/2 v1.2
OS/2 v1.3
OS/2 v2.1
OS/2 Warp 3
OS/2 Warp 4
Corel Linux 1.2
Red Hat Linux 7.1 (Seawolf)
Solaris 2.4
Solaris 2.5.1
BeOS 5 Personal
BeOS 5 Professional
DESQview/X
GEM Desktop 3.11
After Dark 3.0
Aldus PageMaker 5.0
Ami Pro 3.0
Borland C++ 3.1
Cubasis v1.13
Fasttracker 2.08
Firefox 12.0
Internet Explorer 5 (windows 3.x and 9x versions tested)
Microsoft Basic 4.0
Microsoft Office 95
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 Standard Edition
Microsoft Word 1.1
Microsoft Word for Windows 1.1
Microsoft Word for Windows 2.0c
Microsoft Word 6.0
Microsoft Works 2.0
Microsoft Works for Windows 3.0
Netscape Communicator 4.73
Norton Utilities 8.0
PC Paintbrush v1.05
Photoshop v3.0.4
Tantrakr
Actua Soccer
Age of Empires
Aladdin
All New World of Lemmings
American McGee's Alice
Area 51
Arkanoid
Ascendancy
Battlezone
Beyond Castle Wolfenstein
Bio Menace (shareware)
Blood 2
Boppin'
Brix (shareware)
Bust-A-Move 2
Caesar 3
Cannon Fodder 2
CART: Precision Racing
Civilization II
Clusterball
Command and Conquer : Red Alert
Commando
Commandos: Behind Enemy Lines
Commandos: Beyond the Call of Duty
Conquest
Corridor 7
Curse of Monkey Island
Dawn Patrol
Desert Strike
Dethkarz
Deus Ex
Discworld II
Digger
Dogz
Doom (v1.2 registered)
Doom II (v1.666)
Double Dragon
Down Under Dan
Drakan : Order of the Flame
Dreamweb
Duke Nukem 3D (shareware)
Dune
Dune II
Dungeon Keeper 2
Earthworm Jim (DOS)
Epic Pinball (v2.1 registered)
Final Fantasy VII
Forsaken
Frogger
G-Police
Grand Theft Auto
Hardwar
Heartlight
Heretic
Heretic II
Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Hocus Pocus (v1.1 shareware)
House of the Dead 2
Incoming
Jazz Jackrabbit
Jazz Jackrabbit 2
Joe Montana Football
Jumpman
King's Quest
King's Quest II
Lemmings
Lemmings 2 : The Tribes
Little Big Adventure 2
Lotus III
Mageslayer
Maniac Mansion
Maniac Mansion (enhanced)
Microsoft Arcade
Monkey Island 2
Monster Bash (shareware)
Monster Truck Madness
Mortal Kombat II
Mortal Kombat Trilogy
Necrodome
Need for Speed II SE
Nerf Arena Blast
Network Q RAC Rally
NFL Blitz
NFL Blitz 2000
Pax Corpus
Pinball Fantasies
Pinball Illusions
Police Quest II
Power Drive
Prince of Persia
Pro Pinball : Big Race USA
Pro Pinball : The Web
Pro Pinball : Timeshock
Puyo Puyo Tsu
Quake (v1.01 registered)
Quake 2
Quake III Arena
Railroad Tycoon II
Rampage World Tour
Rayman
Redline Racer (1998 US release)
Revolution X
Rollercoaster Tycoon
Rollo and the Brush Bros
Screamer
Screamer 2
Secret of Monkey Island
SimCity 2000 (DOS)
SimCity 2000 (OS/2)
SimCity 3000 (Linux)
Slipstream 5000
Sonic R
Space Strike
Star Trek : Starfleet Command
Star Trek : Voyager - Elite Force
Stargunner
Super Zaxxon
Syndicate
System Shock
Take No Prisoners
Terminal Velocity
TFX
The Humans
The Lion King
The Ultimate Doom (v1.9)
Theme Hospital
Theme Park (floppy version)
Tomb Raider
Tomb Raider II
Tony Hawks Pro Skater 2
Total Annihilation
Transport Tycoon
Transport Tycoon Deluxe
Turok : Dinosaur Hunter
Turrican II
UFO : Enemy Unknown (v1.2)
Unreal
Unreal Tournament
Wacky Wheels
Warcraft II
Wargasm
Wetrix
Wing Commander 3
Wing Commander Privateer
Wolfenstein 3D (v1.4 registered)
Worms
Worms United
Worms 2
X-Wing (floppy version)
Zak McKracken
Zone 66 (shareware)
Zone Raiders
Cascada - Cronologia
Complex - Cyboman 2
EMF - Verses
Future Crew - Second Reality
Gazebo - Cyboman!
Hornet - Introjr
Logic Design - Fashion
Orange - X14
Renaissance - Amnesia
Skull - Putrefaction
Tran - Ambience
Tran - Luminati
Tran - Timeless
Triton - Crystal Dream
Triton - Crystal Dream II
Ultraforce - Coldcut
Ultraforce - Vectdemo
Witan - Witan House
BeebInC v0.99f
Fellow v0.33
KGen98 v0.4b
PaCifiST v0.45
SNES9x v0.96
vMac v1.9.1.1
ZSNES v0.800