In discussion of how to handle timeouts, it was noted that if
sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds is exceeded for a kunit test,
the test task will be killed and an oops generated. This should
suffice as a means of debugging such timeout issues for now.
Hence remove use of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs, which has the
added benefit of avoiding the need to export that symbol from
the core kernel.
Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute
all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide
a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m
...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests.
To achieve this we need to do the following:
o export the required symbols in kunit
o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip
building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m.
o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface
references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init().
Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions
in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting
module build for that test suite.
o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot
do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro
to declare multiple suites within the same module at once.
o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test"
and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests);
rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test"
and "ext4-inode-test" respectively).
Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites()
as callers in other trees may need the old definition.
Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add KUnit tests to test AppArmor unpacking of userspace policies.
AppArmor uses a serialized binary format for loading policies. To find
policy format documentation see
Documentation/admin-guide/LSM/apparmor.rst.
In order to write the tests against the policy unpacking code, some
static functions needed to be exposed for testing purposes. One of the
goals of this patch is to establish a pattern for which testing these
kinds of functions should be done in the future.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Salvatore <mike.salvatore@canonical.com>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
"Several fixes for RISC-V:
- Fix function graph trace support
- Prefix the CSR IRQ_* macro names with "RV_", to avoid collisions
with macros elsewhere in the Linux kernel tree named "IRQ_TIMER"
- Use __pa_symbol() when computing the physical address of a kernel
symbol, rather than __pa()
- Mark the RISC-V port as supporting GCOV
One DT addition:
- Describe the L2 cache controller in the FU540 DT file
One documentation update:
- Add patch acceptance guideline documentation"
* tag 'riscv/for-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace
clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock
riscv: ftrace: correct the condition logic in function graph tracer
riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive L2 cache controller
riscv: gcov: enable gcov for RISC-V
riscv: mm: use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols
Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv. In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.
We've been following these guidelines for the past few months. In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.
Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find. The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
"IRQ_TIMER", used in the arch/riscv CSR header file, is a sufficiently
generic macro name that it's used by several source files across the
Linux code base. Some of these other files ultimately include the
arch/riscv CSR include file, causing collisions. Fix by prefixing the
RISC-V csr.h IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ prefix.
Fixes: a4c3733d32 ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode")
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
hexagon: define ioremap_uc
ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less
ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount
mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context
mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl
mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message
fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
hexagon: work around compiler crash
hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates
fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static
fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations
fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype
mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node
memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg
mm/zsmalloc.c: fix the migrated zspage statistics.
mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory
Pull apparmor fixes from John Johansen:
- performance regression: only get a label reference if the fast path
check fails
- fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
- fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-01-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock
apparmor: only get a label reference if the fast path check fails
apparmor: fix bind mounts aborting with -ENOMEM
aa_xattrs_match() is unfortunately calling vfs_getxattr_alloc() from a
context protected by an rcu_read_lock. This can not be done as
vfs_getxattr_alloc() may sleep regardles of the gfp_t value being
passed to it.
Fix this by breaking the rcu_read_lock on the policy search when the
xattr match feature is requested and restarting the search if a policy
changes occur.
Fixes: 8e51f9087f ("apparmor: Add support for attaching profiles via xattr, presence and value")
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Pull MIPS fixes from Paul Burton:
"A collection of MIPS fixes:
- Fill the struct cacheinfo shared_cpu_map field with sensible
values, notably avoiding issues with perf which was unhappy in the
absence of these values.
- A boot fix for Loongson 2E & 2F machines which was fallout from
some refactoring performed this cycle.
- A Kconfig dependency fix for the Loongson CPU HWMon driver.
- A couple of VDSO fixes, ensuring gettimeofday() behaves
appropriately for kernel configurations that don't include support
for a clocksource the VDSO can use & fixing the calling convention
for the n32 & n64 VDSOs which would previously clobber the $gp/$28
register.
- A build fix for vmlinuz compressed images which were
inappropriately building with -fsanitize-coverage despite not being
part of the kernel proper, then failing to link due to the missing
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() function.
- A couple of eBPF JIT fixes, including disabling it for MIPS32 due
to a large number of issues with the code generated there &
reflecting ISA dependencies in Kconfig to enforce that systems
which don't support the JIT must include the interpreter"
* tag 'mips_fixes_5.5_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
MIPS: Avoid VDSO ABI breakage due to global register variable
MIPS: BPF: eBPF JIT: check for MIPS ISA compliance in Kconfig
MIPS: BPF: Disable MIPS32 eBPF JIT
MIPS: Prevent link failure with kcov instrumentation
MIPS: Kconfig: Use correct form for 'depends on'
mips: Fix gettimeofday() in the vdso library
MIPS: Fix boot on Fuloong2 systems
mips: cacheinfo: report shared CPU map
Because ocfs2_get_dlm_debug() function is called once less here, ocfs2
file system will trigger the system crash, usually after ocfs2 file
system is unmounted.
This system crash is caused by a generic memory corruption, these crash
backtraces are not always the same, for exapmle,
ocfs2: Unmounting device (253,16) on (node 172167785)
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 14107 Comm: fence_legacy Kdump:
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:__kmalloc+0xa5/0x2a0
Code: 00 00 4d 8b 07 65 4d 8b
RSP: 0018:ffffaa1fc094bbe8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: d310a8800d7a3faf RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000dc0 RDI: ffff96e68fc036c0
RBP: d310a8800d7a3faf R08: ffff96e6ffdb10a0 R09: 00000000752e7079
R10: 000000000001c513 R11: 0000000004091041 R12: 0000000000000dc0
R13: 0000000000000039 R14: ffff96e68fc036c0 R15: ffff96e68fc036c0
FS: 00007f699dfba540(0000) GS:ffff96e6ffd80000(0000) knlGS:00000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055f3a9d9b768 CR3: 000000002cd1c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
ext4_htree_store_dirent+0x35/0x100 [ext4]
htree_dirblock_to_tree+0xea/0x290 [ext4]
ext4_htree_fill_tree+0x1c1/0x2d0 [ext4]
ext4_readdir+0x67c/0x9d0 [ext4]
iterate_dir+0x8d/0x1a0
__x64_sys_getdents+0xab/0x130
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x7f699d33a9fb
This regression problem was introduced by commit e581595ea2 ("ocfs: no
need to check return value of debugfs_create functions").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225061501.13587-1-ghe@suse.com
Fixes: e581595ea2 ("ocfs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions")
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.3+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If journal is dirty when mount, it will be replayed but jbd2 sb log tail
cannot be updated to mark a new start because journal->j_flag has
already been set with JBD2_ABORT first in journal_init_common.
When a new transaction is committed, it will be recored in block 1
first(journal->j_tail is set to 1 in journal_reset). If emergency
restart happens again before journal super block is updated
unfortunately, the new recorded trans will not be replayed in the next
mount.
The following steps describe this procedure in detail.
1. mount and touch some files
2. these transactions are committed to journal area but not checkpointed
3. emergency restart
4. mount again and its journals are replayed
5. journal super block's first s_start is 1, but its s_seq is not updated
6. touch a new file and its trans is committed but not checkpointed
7. emergency restart again
8. mount and journal is dirty, but trans committed in 6 will not be
replayed.
This exception happens easily when this lun is used by only one node.
If it is used by multi-nodes, other node will replay its journal and its
journal super block will be updated after recovery like what this patch
does.
ocfs2_recover_node->ocfs2_replay_journal.
The following jbd2 journal can be generated by touching a new file after
journal is replayed, and seq 15 is the first valid commit, but first seq
is 13 in journal super block.
logdump:
Block 0: Journal Superblock
Seq: 0 Type: 4 (JBD2_SUPERBLOCK_V2)
Blocksize: 4096 Total Blocks: 32768 First Block: 1
First Commit ID: 13 Start Log Blknum: 1
Error: 0
Feature Compat: 0
Feature Incompat: 2 block64
Feature RO compat: 0
Journal UUID: 4ED3822C54294467A4F8E87D2BA4BC36
FS Share Cnt: 1 Dynamic Superblk Blknum: 0
Per Txn Block Limit Journal: 0 Data: 0
Block 1: Journal Commit Block
Seq: 14 Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)
Block 2: Journal Descriptor
Seq: 15 Type: 1 (JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK)
No. Blocknum Flags
0. 587 none
UUID: 00000000000000000000000000000000
1. 8257792 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
2. 619 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
3. 24772864 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
4. 8257802 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID
5. 513 JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG
...
Block 7: Inode
Inode: 8257802 Mode: 0640 Generation: 57157641 (0x3682809)
FS Generation: 2839773110 (0xa9437fb6)
CRC32: 00000000 ECC: 0000
Type: Regular Attr: 0x0 Flags: Valid
Dynamic Features: (0x1) InlineData
User: 0 (root) Group: 0 (root) Size: 7
Links: 1 Clusters: 0
ctime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
atime: 0x5de5d870 0x113181a1 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.288457121 2019
mtime: 0x5de5d870 0x11104c61 -- Tue Dec 3 11:37:20.286280801 2019
dtime: 0x0 -- Thu Jan 1 08:00:00 1970
...
Block 9: Journal Commit Block
Seq: 15 Type: 2 (JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK)
The following is journal recovery log when recovering the upper jbd2
journal when mount again.
syslog:
ocfs2: File system on device (252,1) was not unmounted cleanly, recovering it.
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 0
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 1
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(do_one_pass, 449): Starting recovery pass 2
fs/jbd2/recovery.c:(jbd2_journal_recover, 278): JBD2: recovery, exit status 0, recovered transactions 13 to 13
Due to first commit seq 13 recorded in journal super is not consistent
with the value recorded in block 1(seq is 14), journal recovery will be
terminated before seq 15 even though it is an unbroken commit, inode
8257802 is a new file and it will be lost.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217020140.2197-1-li.kai4@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Kai Li <li.kai4@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following lockdep splat was observed when a certain hugetlbfs test
was run:
================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
4.18.0-159.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G W --------- - -
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/30/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffffffff9acdc038 (hugetlb_lock){+.?.}, at: free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
__nr_hugepages_store_common+0x11b/0xb30
hugetlb_sysctl_handler_common+0x209/0x2d0
proc_sys_call_handler+0x37f/0x450
vfs_write+0x157/0x460
ksys_write+0xb8/0x170
do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf
irq event stamp: 691296
hardirqs last enabled at (691296): [<ffffffff99bb034b>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60
hardirqs last disabled at (691295): [<ffffffff99bb0ad2>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x81
softirqs last enabled at (691284): [<ffffffff97ff0c63>] irq_enter+0xc3/0xe0
softirqs last disabled at (691285): [<ffffffff97ff0ebe>] irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(hugetlb_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(hugetlb_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
:
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire+0x146b/0x48c0
lock_acquire+0x14f/0x3b0
_raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
free_huge_page+0x36f/0xaa0
bio_check_pages_dirty+0x2fc/0x5c0
clone_endio+0x17f/0x670 [dm_mod]
blk_update_request+0x276/0xe50
scsi_end_request+0x7b/0x6a0
scsi_io_completion+0x1c6/0x1570
blk_done_softirq+0x22e/0x350
__do_softirq+0x23d/0xad8
irq_exit+0x23e/0x2b0
do_IRQ+0x11a/0x200
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
</IRQ>
Both the hugetbl_lock and the subpool lock can be acquired in
free_huge_page(). One way to solve the problem is to make both locks
irq-safe. However, Mike Kravetz had learned that the hugetlb_lock is
held for a linear scan of ALL hugetlb pages during a cgroup reparentling
operation. So it is just too long to have irq disabled unless we can
break hugetbl_lock down into finer-grained locks with shorter lock hold
times.
Another alternative is to defer the freeing to a workqueue job. This
patch implements the deferred freeing by adding a free_hpage_workfn()
work function to do the actual freeing. The free_huge_page() call in a
non-task context saves the page to be freed in the hpage_freelist linked
list in a lockless manner using the llist APIs.
The generic workqueue is used to process the work, but a dedicated
workqueue can be used instead if it is desirable to have the huge page
freed ASAP.
Thanks to Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> for suggesting the use of
llist APIs which simplfy the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191217170331.30893-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pr_err() expects kB, but mm_pgtables_bytes() returns the number of bytes.
As everything else is printed in kB, I chose to fix the value rather than
the string.
Before:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1878] 1000 1878 217253 151144 1269760 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1878 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:604572kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1269760kB oom_score_adj:0
After:
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
...
[ 1436] 1000 1436 217253 151890 1294336 0 0 python
...
Out of memory: Killed process 1436 (python) total-vm:869012kB, anon-rss:607516kB, file-rss:44kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:1000 pgtables:1264kB oom_score_adj:0
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211202830.1600-1-idryomov@gmail.com
Fixes: 70cb6d2677 ("mm/oom: add oom_score_adj and pgtables to Killed process message")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Edward Chron <echron@arista.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Felix Abecassis reports move_pages() would return random status if the
pages are already on the target node by the below test program:
int main(void)
{
const long node_id = 1;
const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
const int64_t num_pages = 8;
unsigned long nodemask = 1 << node_id;
long ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask));
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
void **pages = malloc(sizeof(void*) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
pages[i] = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
if (pages[i] == MAP_FAILED)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
int *nodes = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
int *status = malloc(sizeof(int) * num_pages);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
nodes[i] = node_id;
status[i] = 0xd0; /* simulate garbage values */
}
ret = move_pages(0, num_pages, pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE);
printf("move_pages: %ld\n", ret);
for (int i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i)
printf("status[%d] = %d\n", i, status[i]);
}
Then running the program would return nonsense status values:
$ ./move_pages_bug
move_pages: 0
status[0] = 208
status[1] = 208
status[2] = 208
status[3] = 208
status[4] = 208
status[5] = 208
status[6] = 208
status[7] = 208
This is because the status is not set if the page is already on the
target node, but move_pages() should return valid status as long as it
succeeds. The valid status may be errno or node id.
We can't simply initialize status array to zero since the pages may be
not on node 0. Fix it by updating status with node id which the page is
already on.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575584353-125392-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a49bd4d716 ("mm, numa: rework do_pages_move")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Felix Abecassis <fabecassis@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not. Account cred->security to kmemcg.
Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes. Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period. This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.
One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use
the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that
memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will
read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer):
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10
Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840
RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40
RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
__remove_pages+0x4b/0x640
arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d
try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130
__remove_memory+0xa/0x11
acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100
acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90
acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0
acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
process_one_work+0x221/0x550
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0x105/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Modules linked in:
CR2: 000000000000353d
Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed.
Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now
properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby
- Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined)
- Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined)
- Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones
Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from
__remove_pages() and __remove_section().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
"A bunch of fixes for:
- uninitialized dma_slave_caps access
- virt-dma use after free in vchan_complete()
- driver fixes for ioat, k3dma and jz4780"
* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.5-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
ioat: ioat_alloc_ring() failure handling.
dmaengine: virt-dma: Fix access after free in vchan_complete()
dmaengine: k3dma: Avoid null pointer traversal
dmaengine: dma-jz4780: Also break descriptor chains on JZ4725B
dmaengine: Fix access to uninitialized dma_slave_caps
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- some fixes at CEC core to comply with HDMI 2.0 specs and fix some
border cases
- a fix at the transmission logic of the pulse8-cec driver
- one alignment fix on a data struct at ipu3 when built with 32 bits
* tag 'media/v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: intel-ipu3: Align struct ipu3_uapi_awb_fr_config_s to 32 bytes
media: pulse8-cec: fix lost cec_transmit_attempt_done() call
media: cec: check 'transmit_in_progress', not 'transmitting'
media: cec: avoid decrementing transmit_queue_sz if it is 0
media: cec: CEC 2.0-only bcast messages were ignored
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few fixes for btrfs:
- blkcg accounting problem with compression that could stall writes
- setting up blkcg bio for compression crashes due to NULL bdev
pointer
- fix possible infinite loop in writeback for nocow files (here
possible means almost impossible, 13 things that need to happen to
trigger it)"
* tag 'for-5.5-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix infinite loop during nocow writeback due to race
btrfs: fix compressed write bio blkcg attribution
btrfs: punt all bios created in btrfs_submit_compressed_write()
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Three fixes in here:
- Fix for a missing split on default memory boundary mask (4G) (Ming)
- Fix for multi-page read bio truncate (Ming)
- Fix for null_blk zone close request handling (Damien)"
* tag 'block-5.5-20200103' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: Fix REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE handling
block: fix splitting segments on boundary masks
block: add bio_truncate to fix guard_bio_eod
Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
"Here are two fixes:
- Panic earlier when global init exits to generate useable coredumps.
Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group
have exited we panic via:
do_exit()
-> exit_notify()
-> forget_original_parent()
-> find_child_reaper()
This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init
from a kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will
have already released global init's mm. We now panic slightly
earlier. This has been a problem in certain environments such as
Android.
- Fix a race in assigning and reading taskstats for thread-groups
with more than one thread.
This patch has been waiting for quite a while since people
disagreed on what the correct fix was at first"
* tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
taskstats: fix data-race
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Two more powerpc fixes for 5.5:
- One commit to fix a build error when CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n,
introduced by our recent fix to is_shared_processor().
- A commit marking some SLB related functions as notrace, as tracing
them triggers warnings.
Thanks to Jason A Donenfeld"
* tag 'powerpc-5.5-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/spinlocks: Include correct header for static key
powerpc/mm: Mark get_slice_psize() & slice_addr_is_low() as notrace
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Nothing to worry at this stage but all nice small changes:
- A regression fix for AMD GPU detection in HD-audio
- A long-standing sleep-in-atomic fix for an ice1724 device
- Usual suspects, the device-specific quirks for HD- and USB-audio"
* tag 'sound-5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the bass speaker of ASUS UX431FLC
ALSA: ice1724: Fix sleep-in-atomic in Infrasonic Quartet support code
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add Bass Speaker and fixed dac for bass speaker
ALSA: hda - Apply sync-write workaround to old Intel platforms, too
ALSA: hda/hdmi - fix atpx_present when CLASS is not VGA
ALSA: usb-audio: fix set_format altsetting sanity check
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add headset Mic no shutup for ALC283
ALSA: usb-audio: set the interface format after resume on Dell WD19
LTP memfd_create04 started failing for some huge page sizes
after v5.4-10135-gc3bfc5dd73c6.
The problem is the check introduced to for_each_hstate() loop that
should skip default_hstate_idx. Since it doesn't update 'i' counter,
all subsequent huge page sizes are skipped as well.
Fixes: 8fc312b32b ("mm/hugetlbfs: fix error handling when setting up mounts")
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cross compiling the x86 kernel on a non-x86 build machine produces
the following error when CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is enabled, regardless
of whether libelf-dev is installed or not.
dpkg-checkbuilddeps: error: Unmet build dependencies: libelf-dev
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: build dependencies/conflicts unsatisfied; aborting
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: (Use -d flag to override.)
Since this is a build time dependency for a build tool, we need to
depend on the native version of libelf-dev so add the appropriate
annotation.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Prior to commit 858805b336 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with
bash-extension"), this shell script was almost always run by bash since
bash is usually installed on the system by default.
Now, this script is run by sh, which might be a symlink to dash. On such
distributions, the following code emits an error:
local dev=`LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"`
You can reproduce the build error, for example by setting
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="/dev".
GEN usr/initramfs_data.cpio.gz
./usr/gen_initramfs_list.sh: 131: local: 1: bad variable name
make[1]: *** [usr/Makefile:61: usr/initramfs_data.cpio.gz] Error 2
This is because `LC_ALL=C ls -l "${location}"` contains spaces.
Surrounding it with double-quotes fixes the error.
Fixes: 858805b336 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension")
Reported-by: Jory A. Pratt <anarchy@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
A struct that needs to be aligned to 32 bytes has a size of 28. Increase
the size to 32.
This makes elements of arrays of this struct aligned to 32 as well, and
other structs where members are aligned to 32 mixing
ipu3_uapi_awb_fr_config_s as well as other types.
Fixes: commit dca5ef2aa1 ("media: staging/intel-ipu3: remove the unnecessary compiler flags")
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
The condition should be logical NOT to assign the hook address to parent
address. Because the return value 0 of function_graph_enter upon
success.
Fixes: e949b6db51 (riscv/function_graph: Simplify with function_graph_enter())
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
This patch enables GCOV code coverage measurement on RISC-V.
Lightly tested on QEMU and Hifive Unleashed board, seems to work as
expected.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
__pa_symbol is the marcro that should be used for kernel symbols. It is
also a pre-requisite for DEBUG_VIRTUAL which will do bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
This patch fix the following warning:
drivers/char/agp/isoch.c: In function ‘agp_3_5_enable’:
drivers/char/agp/isoch.c:322:13: warning: variable ‘arqsz’ set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
u32 isoch, arqsz;
^~~~~
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This patch fix the following warning:
drivers/char/agp/isoch.c: In function ‘agp_3_5_isochronous_node_enable’:
drivers/char/agp/isoch.c:87:5: warning: variable ‘mcapndx’ set but not
used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
u8 mcapndx;
^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
