The dvbdev contains a static variable used to store dvb minors.
The behavior of it depends if CONFIG_DVB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is set
or not. When not set, dvb_register_device() won't check for
boundaries, as it will rely that a previous call to
dvb_register_adapter() would already be enforcing it.
On a similar way, dvb_device_open() uses the assumption
that the register functions already did the needed checks.
This can be fragile if some device ends using different
calls. This also generate warnings on static check analysers
like Coverity.
So, add explicit guards to prevent potential risk of OOM issues.
Fixes: 5dd3f30710 ("V4L/DVB (9361): Dynamic DVB minor allocation")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Because the size passed to copy_from_user() cannot be known beforehand,
it needs to be checked during runtime with check_object_size. That makes
gcc believe that the content of sbuf can be used before init.
Fix:
./include/linux/thread_info.h:215:17: warning: ‘sbuf’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
In dvb_register_device, *pdvbdev is set equal to dvbdev, which is freed
in several error-handling paths. However, *pdvbdev is not set to NULL
after dvbdev's deallocation, causing use-after-frees in many places,
for example, in the following call chain:
budget_register
|-> dvb_dmxdev_init
|-> dvb_register_device
|-> dvb_dmxdev_release
|-> dvb_unregister_device
|-> dvb_remove_device
|-> dvb_device_put
|-> kref_put
When calling dvb_unregister_device, dmxdev->dvbdev (i.e. *pdvbdev in
dvb_register_device) could point to memory that had been freed in
dvb_register_device. Thereafter, this pointer is transferred to
kref_put and triggering a use-after-free.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240203134046.3120099-1-alexious@zju.edu.cn
Fixes: b619010247 ("V4L/DVB (5244): Dvbdev: fix illegal re-usage of fileoperations struct")
Signed-off-by: Zhipeng Lu <alexious@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
If call to file->f_op->open() fails, then call dvb_device_put(dvbdev).
Fixes: 0fc044b2b5 ("media: dvbdev: adopts refcnt to avoid UAF")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
When building for LoongArch with clang 18.0.0, the stack usage of
probe() is larger than the allowed 2048 bytes:
drivers/media/dvb-frontends/mxl5xx.c:1698:12: warning: stack frame size (2368) exceeds limit (2048) in 'probe' [-Wframe-larger-than]
1698 | static int probe(struct mxl *state, struct mxl5xx_cfg *cfg)
| ^
1 warning generated.
This is the result of the linked LLVM commit, which changes how the
arrays of structures in config_ts() get handled with
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ZERO and CONFIG_INIT_STACK_PATTERN, which causes the
above warning in combination with inlining, as config_ts() gets inlined
into probe().
This warning can be easily fixed by moving the array of structures off
of the stackvia 'static const', which is a better location for these
variables anyways because they are static data that is only ever read
from, never modified, so allocating the stack space is wasteful.
This drops the stack usage from 2368 bytes to 256 bytes with the same
compiler and configuration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20240111-dvb-mxl5xx-move-structs-off-stack-v1-1-ca4230e67c11@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1977
Link: afe8b93ffd
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove()
return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for
platform drivers.
Convert all platform drivers below drivers/media to use .remove(), with
the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As
.remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done
by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer.
This makes the generated IR much more precise. Before this change, the
driver is unreliable and many users opted to use gpio-ir-tx instead.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
In order to introduce a pwm api which can be used from atomic context,
we will need two functions for applying pwm changes:
int pwm_apply_might_sleep(struct pwm *, struct pwm_state *);
int pwm_apply_atomic(struct pwm *, struct pwm_state *);
This commit just deals with renaming pwm_apply_state(), a following
commit will introduce the pwm_apply_atomic() function.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> # for input
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Use preferred device_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device() to
get the driver match data. With this, adjust the includes to explicitly
include the correct headers.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
After commit 0edb555a65d1 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove()
return void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for
platform drivers.
Convert all platform drivers below drivers/media to use .remove(), with
the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As
.remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done
by just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
In many remote control drivers the io.h is implied by others. This is not
good as it prevents from cleanups done in other headers. Add missing
include.
A NULL dev->dma_parms indicates either a bus that is not DMA capable or
grave bug in the implementation of the bus code.
There isn't much the driver can do in terms of error handling for either
case, so just warn and continue as DMA operations will fail anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
fdget() is the first thing done in scope, all matching fdput() are
immediately followed by leaving the scope.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Since commit 43a7206b09 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move the lirc_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
When transmitting, infrared drivers expect an odd number of samples; iow
without a trailing space. No problems have been observed so far, so
this is just belt and braces.
Fixes: 9b6192589b ("media: lirc: implement scancode sending")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
the only thing done after fdput() (in failure cases) is a printk; safely
transposable with fdput()...
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.
These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:
- trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed
Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.
- non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef
This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
generic version automatically" case.
- strange use case #1
A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
versioning is with
#define MAJ 1
#define MIN 2
#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)
which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as
#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"
instead.
- strange use case #2
A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
the traditional macro that takes arguments.
These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.
Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.
Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.
For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With ARCH=x86, make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/media/pci/ttpci/budget-core.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bt878.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the bttv_sub_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Rename min_buffers_needed into min_queued_buffers and update
the documentation about it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
[hverkuil: Drop the change where min_queued_buffers + 1 buffers would be]
[hverkuil: allocated. Now this patch only renames this field instead of making]
[hverkuil: a functional change as well.]
[hverkuil: Renamed 3 remaining min_buffers_needed occurrences.]
The old (now removed) videobuf framework had an optional vbi hack where
the sequence number of the frame counter was copied in the last 4 bytes
of the buffer. This hack was active only for the read() interface
(so not for streaming I/O), and it was enabled by bttv. This allowed
applications that used read() for the VBI data to match it with the
corresponding video frame.
When bttv was converted to vb2 this hack was forgotten, but some old
applications rely on this.
So add this back, but this time in the bttv driver rather than in the
vb2 framework.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Fixes: b7ec3212a73a ("media: bttv: convert to vb2")
Tested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The start_streaming callback returned 0 or 1 instead of a
proper error code. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Fixes: b7ec3212a73a ("media: bttv: convert to vb2")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Don't populate the arrays on the stack, instead make them static const.
Also add spaces between values to clean up checkpatch style warnings.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
The module loads firmware so add a MODULE_FIRMWARE macro to provide that
information via modinfo.
Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
There may be some a race condition between timer function
bttv_irq_timeout and bttv_remove. The timer is setup in
probe and there is no timer_delete operation in remove
function. When it hit kfree btv, the function might still be
invoked, which will cause use after free bug.
This bug is found by static analysis, it may be false positive.
Fix it by adding del_timer_sync invoking to the remove function.
cpu0 cpu1
bttv_probe
->timer_setup
->bttv_set_dma
->mod_timer;
bttv_remove
->kfree(btv);
->bttv_irq_timeout
->USE btv
Fixes: 162e6376ac ("media: pci: Convert timers to use timer_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Do not turn on the vcr_hack based on the btv->field value.
This was a change in the bttv vb2 conversion that caused
green lines at the bottom of the picture in tvtime.
It was originally added to the vb2 conversion based on
faulty information that without this there would be glitches
in the video. However, later tests suggest that this is a
problem in the utilities used to test this since tvtime
behaves fine.
This patch reverts the bttv driver to the original pre-vb2
behavior w.r.t. vcr_hack.
Fixes: b7ec3212a73a ("media: bttv: convert to vb2")
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
The winfast2000 card advertised rxsubchans that weren't compatible with
its default audmode. Just use the default audmode (V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO)
and default audio reception flag (V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO) for this card.
Fixes compliance test failures.
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Break bttv_set_dma() into several smaller, separate functions so it is
easier to read the risc and dma code. Replace numeric values with
descriptive macros. Also remove the unused field btv->cap_ctl.
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Instead of storing vbi_skip and vbi_count in each bttv buffer separately,
move them to the main bttv struct as they won't change per buffer.
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Instead of storing the cropping parameters in each bttv buffer separately,
just use the global bttv crop because it won't change per buffer.
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Instead of storing the tvnorm in each bttv buffer separately, just use the
global bttv tvnorm because the tvnorm does not change per buffer.
Signed-off-by: Deborah Brouwer <deborah.brouwer@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
