riscv establishes 2 virtual mappings:
- early_pg_dir maps the kernel which allows to discover the system
memory
- swapper_pg_dir installs the final mapping (linear mapping included)
We used to map the dtb in early_pg_dir using DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA, and this
mapping was not carried over in swapper_pg_dir. It happens that
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() must be called before swapper_pg_dir is
setup otherwise we could allocate reserved memory defined in the dtb.
And this function initializes reserved_mem variable with addresses that
lie in the early_pg_dir dtb mapping: when those addresses are reused
with swapper_pg_dir, this mapping does not exist and then we trap.
The previous "fix" was incorrect as early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
must be called before swapper_pg_dir is set up otherwise we could
allocate in reserved memory defined in the dtb.
So move the dtb mapping in the fixmap region which is established in
early_pg_dir and handed over to swapper_pg_dir.
Fixes: 922b0375fc ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Fixes: 8f3a2b4a96 ("RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmap")
Fixes: 50e63dd8ed ("riscv: fix reserved memory setup")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329081932.79831-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features:
- Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure
- Zbb-optimized string routines
- Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings
- Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support
- Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace
- Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- Oops now contain the faulting instruction"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits)
RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration
riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h
riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair
riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()
riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault
RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs
RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension
riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function
RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP
riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change
scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
When THP is enabled, 4K pages are collapsed into a single huge
page using the generic pmdp_collapse_flush() which will further
use flush_tlb_range() to shoot-down stale TLB entries. Unfortunately,
the generic pmdp_collapse_flush() only invalidates cached leaf PTEs
using address specific SFENCEs which results in repetitive (or
unpredictable) page faults on RISC-V implementations which cache
non-leaf PTEs.
Provide a RISC-V specific pmdp_collapse_flush() which ensures both
cached leaf and non-leaf PTEs are invalidated by using non-address
specific SFENCEs as recommended by the RISC-V privileged specification.
Fixes: e88b333142 ("riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130074815.1694055-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem
- ftrace support for rv32
- Support for non-volatile memory devices
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: RISC-V: patch-acceptance: s/implementor/implementer
Documentation: RISC-V: Mention the UEFI Standards
Documentation: RISC-V: Allow patches for non-standard behavior
Documentation: RISC-V: Fix a typo in patch-acceptance
riscv: Fixup compile error with !MMU
riscv: Fix P4D_SHIFT definition for 3-level page table mode
riscv: Apply a static assert to riscv_isa_ext_id
RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks
RISC-V: Align the shadow stack
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
riscv: Don't duplicate _ALTERNATIVE_CFG* macros
riscv: alternatives: Drop the underscores from the assembly macro names
riscv: alternatives: Don't name unused macro parameters
riscv: Don't duplicate __ALTERNATIVE_CFG in __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2
riscv: mm: call best_map_size many times during linear-mapping
riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a
riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching
riscv: boot: add zstd support
...
Current implementation of update_mmu_cache function performs local TLB
flush. It does not take into account ASID information. Besides, it does
not take into account other harts currently running the same mm context
or possible migration of the running context to other harts. Meanwhile
TLB flush is not performed for every context switch if ASID support
is enabled.
Patch [1] proposed to add ASID support to update_mmu_cache to avoid
flushing local TLB entirely. This patch takes into account other
harts currently running the same mm context as well as possible
migration of this context to other harts.
For this purpose the approach from flush_icache_mm is reused. Remote
harts currently running the same mm context are informed via SBI calls
that they need to flush their local TLBs. All the other harts are marked
as needing a deferred TLB flush when this mm context runs on them.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220821013926.8968-1-tjytimi@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Fixes: 65d4b9c530 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220829205219.283543-1-geomatsi@gmail.com/#t
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add macro definition to support update_mmu_tlb() for riscv,
this function is from commit:7df676974359 ("mm/memory.c:Update
local TLB if PTE entry exists").
update_mmu_tlb() is used when a thread notice that other cpu thread
has handled the fault and changed the PTE. For MIPS, it's worth to
do that,this cpu thread will trap in tlb fault again otherwise.
For RISCV, it's also better to flush local tlb than do nothing in
update_mmu_tlb(). There are two kinds of page fault that have
update_mmu_tlb() inside:
1.page fault which PTE is NOT none, only protection check error,
like write protection fault. If updata_mmu_tlb() is empty, after
finsh page fault this time and re-execute, cpu will find address
but protection checked error in tlb again. So this will cause
another page fault. PTE in memory is good now,so update_mmu_cache()
in handle_pte_fault() will be executed. If updata_mmu_tlb() is not
empty flush local tlb, cpu won't find this address in tlb next time,
and get entry in physical memory, so it won't cause another page
fault.
2.page fault which PTE is none or swapped.
For this case, this cpu thread won't cause another page fault,cpu
will have tlb miss when re-execute, and get entry in memory
directly. But "set pte in phycial memory and flush local tlb" is
pratice in Linux, it's better to flush local tlb if it find entry
in phycial memory has changed.
Maybe it's same for other ARCH which can't detect PTE changed and
update it in local tlb automatically.
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tjytimi@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009134503.18783-1-tjytimi@163.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
There are a bunch of functions that use the PFN from a page table entry
that end up with the svpbmt upper-bits because they are missing the newly
introduced PAGE_PFN_MASK which leads to wrong addresses conversions and
then crash: fix this by adding this mask.
Fixes: 100631b48d ("riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
The RISC-V port supports the rv32i and rv64i base ISAs, but provides no
mechanism to run 32-bit userspace on 64-bit systems. This adds that
support, via the COMPAT framework. As the RISC-V ISAs (and uABIs) were
developed concurrently, the resulting compat support is mostly generic.
This includes a handful of cleanups to the generic compat infrastructure
to more cleanly support RISC-V, followed by the RISC-V implementation.
* palmer/riscv-compat:
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add setup additional pages implementation
riscv: compat: vdso: Add COMPAT_VDSO base code implementation
riscv: compat: Add hw capability check for elf
riscv: compat: Add elf.h implementation
riscv: compat: process: Add UXL_32 support in start_thread
riscv: compat: syscall: Add entry.S implementation
riscv: compat: syscall: Add compat_sys_call_table implementation
riscv: compat: Support TASK_SIZE for compat mode
riscv: compat: Add basic compat data type implementation
riscv: Fixup difference with defconfig
syscalls: compat: Fix the missing part for __SYSCALL_COMPAT
asm-generic: compat: Cleanup duplicate definitions
fs: stat: compat: Add __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_STAT
arch: Add SYSVIPC_COMPAT for all architectures
compat: consolidate the compat_flock{,64} definition
uapi: always define F_GETLK64/F_SETLK64/F_SETLKW64 in fcntl.h
uapi: simplify __ARCH_FLOCK{,64}_PAD a little
Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the
"Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension
that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency
and ordering.
The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs:
Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
| 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
N MT RSW D A G U X W R V
^
Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.
RISC-V
Encoding &
MemType RISC-V Description
---------- ------------------------------------------------
00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use
As the extension will not be present on all implementations,
implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives
to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting
specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime.
Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[moved to use the alternatives mechanism]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
On rv32 the PFN part of PTEs is defined to use bits [xlen-1:10]
while on rv64 it is defined to use bits [53:10], leaving [63:54]
as reserved.
With upcoming optional extensions like svpbmt these previously
reserved bits will get used so simply right-shifting the PTE
to get the PFN won't be enough.
So introduce a _PAGE_PFN_MASK constant to mask the correct bits
for both rv32 and rv64 before shifting.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-9-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Make TASK_SIZE from const to dynamic detect TIF_32BIT flag
function. Refer to arm64 to implement DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64 for
efi-stub.
Limit 32-bit compatible process in 0-2GB virtual address range
(which is enough for real scenarios), because it could avoid
address sign extend problem when 32-bit enter 64-bit and ease
software design.
The standard 32-bit TASK_SIZE is 0x9dc00000:FIXADDR_START, and
compared to a compatible 32-bit, it increases 476MB for the
application's virtual address.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-11-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
- Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
- An improved memmove() implementation.
- Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows
for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
- Support for restartable sequences.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions
RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN
RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework
RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa"
RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings
RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions
riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison.
MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry
riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree
...
The KASAN region was recently moved between the linear mapping and the
kernel mapping, is_linear_mapping used to check the validity of an
address by using the start of the kernel mapping, which is now wrong.
Fix this by using the maximum size of the physical memory.
Fixes: f7ae02333d ("riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch prepare some pt_ops helper functions which will be used in
creating sv57 mappings during boot time.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
To determine pgtable level at boot time, we can not use helper functions
in include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h and must implement these
functions. This patch uses pgtable_l5_enabled variable instead of
including pgtable-nop4d.h to controle p4d's folding, and implements
corresponding helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Define precisely the size of the user accessible virtual space size
for sv32/39/48 mmu types and explain why the whole virtual address
space is split into 2 equal chunks between kernel and user space.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers
128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of
physical memory.
If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically
fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into
PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With 4-level page table folding at runtime, we don't know at compile time
the size of the virtual address space so we must set VA_BITS dynamically
so that sparsemem reserves the right amount of memory for struct pages.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now that KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET is defined at compile time as a config,
this value must remain constant whatever the size of the virtual address
space, which is only possible by pushing this region at the end of the
address space next to the kernel mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add two THP helpers required to create PMD migration swap entries,
and enable THP migration via ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION. This can
reduce time of THP migration without splitting and guarantee the
migrated pages are still contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is a preparation for enabling THP migration.
As the commit b65399f6111b("arm64/mm: Change THP helpers
to comply with generic MM semantics") mentioned, pmd_present()
and pmd_trans_huge() are expected to behave in the following
manner:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PMD states | pmd_present | pmd_trans_huge |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mapped | Yes | Yes |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Splitting | Yes | Yes |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration/Swap | No | No |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
At present the PROT_NONE bit reuses the READ bit could not comply with
above semantics with two problems:
1. When splitting a PMD THP, PMD is first invalidated with
pmdp_invalidate()->pmd_mkinvalid(), which clears the PRESENT bit
and PROT_NONE bit/READ bit, if the PMD is read-only, then the PAGE_LEAF
property is also cleared, which results in pmd_present() return false.
2. When migrating, the swap entry only clear the PRESENT bit
and PROT_NONE bit/READ bit, the W/X bit may be set, so _PAGE_LEAF may be
true which results in pmd_present() return true.
Solution:
Adjust PROT_NONE bit from READ to GLOBAL bit can satisfy the above rules:
1. GLOBAL bit has no other meanings, not like the R/W/X bit, which is
also relative with _PAGE_LEAF property.
2. GLOBAL bit is at bit 5, making swap entry start from bit 6, bit 0-5
are zero, which means the PRESENT, PROT_NONE, and PAGE_LEAF are
all false, then the pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() return false when
in migration/swap.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We used to define VMALLOC_END equal to the start of the next region
*minus one* which is inconsistent with the use of this define in the
core code (for example, see the definitions of VMALLOC_TOTAL and
is_vmalloc_addr).
And then make the definition of VMEMMAP_END consistent with VMALLOC_END
and all other regions actually.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently there's a limit of 8MB for the .text section of a RISC-V
image in the XIP case. This breaks compilation of many automatic
builds and is generally inconvenient. This patch removes that
limitation and optimizes XIP image file size at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
- Support for transparent huge pages.
- Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
- Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
- Support for KFENCE.
- A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
- Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
- An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
riscv: fix typo in init.c
riscv: Cleanup unused functions
riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
...
With "riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit", mk_pmd() function
introduce build errors,
1.build with CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I=y:
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'mk_pmd':
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:513:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'pfn_pmd';
did you mean 'pfn_pgd'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
2.build with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y && CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: In function 'mk_pmd':
include/asm-generic/memory_model.h:64:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'page_to_section';
did you mean 'present_section'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Move the definition of mk_pmd to pgtable-64.h to fix the first error.
Use macro definition instead of inline function for mk_pmd
to fix the second problem. It is similar to the mk_pte macro.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.
* riscv-wx-mappings:
riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
Andreas reported commit fc8504765e ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
breaks booting with one kind of defconfig, I reproduced a kernel panic
with the defconfig:
[ 0.138553] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff81201220
[ 0.139159] Oops [#1]
[ 0.139303] Modules linked in:
[ 0.139601] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-default+ #1
[ 0.139934] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 0.140193] epc : __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[ 0.140416] ra : skb_flow_dissector_init+0x1e/0x82
[ 0.140609] epc : ffffffff8029806c ra : ffffffff8033be78 sp : ffffffe001647da0
[ 0.140878] gp : ffffffff81134b08 tp : ffffffe001654380 t0 : ffffffff81201158
[ 0.141156] t1 : 0000000000000002 t2 : 0000000000000154 s0 : ffffffe001647dd0
[ 0.141424] s1 : ffffffff80a43250 a0 : ffffffff81201220 a1 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.141654] a2 : 000000000000003c a3 : ffffffff81201258 a4 : 0000000000000064
[ 0.141893] a5 : ffffffff8029806c a6 : 0000000000000040 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
[ 0.142126] s2 : ffffffff81201220 s3 : 0000000000000009 s4 : ffffffff81135088
[ 0.142353] s5 : ffffffff81135038 s6 : ffffffff8080ce80 s7 : ffffffff80800438
[ 0.142584] s8 : ffffffff80bc6578 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff806000ac
[ 0.142810] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : fffffffffffffffc t4 : 0000000000000000
[ 0.143042] t5 : 0000000000000155 t6 : 00000000000003ff
[ 0.143220] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffff81201220 cause: 000000000000000f
[ 0.143560] [<ffffffff8029806c>] __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[ 0.143859] [<ffffffff8061e984>] init_default_flow_dissectors+0x22/0x60
[ 0.144092] [<ffffffff800010fc>] do_one_initcall+0x3e/0x168
[ 0.144278] [<ffffffff80600df0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x224
[ 0.144479] [<ffffffff804868a8>] kernel_init+0x12/0x110
[ 0.144658] [<ffffffff800022de>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[ 0.145124] ---[ end trace f1e9643daa46d591 ]---
After some investigation, I think I found the root cause: commit
2bfc6cd81b ("move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") moves
BPF JIT region after the kernel:
| #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end)
The &_end is unlikely aligned with PMD size, so the front bpf jit
region sits with part of kernel .data section in one PMD size mapping.
But kernel is mapped in PMD SIZE, when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() is
called to make the first bpf jit prog ROX, we will make part of kernel
.data section RO too, so when we write to, for example memset the
.data section, MMU will trigger a store page fault.
To fix the issue, we need to ensure the BPF JIT region is PMD size
aligned. This patch acchieve this goal by restoring the BPF JIT region
to original position, I.E the 128MB before kernel .text section. The
modification to kasan_init.c is inspired by Alexandre.
Fixes: fc8504765e ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
To simplify the kernel address conversion code, make the same definition of
kernel_mapping_pa_to_va and kernel_mapping_va_to_pa compatible for both xip
and !xip kernel by defining XIP_OFFSET to 0 in !xip kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Fix build error when disable CONFIG_SMP:
mm/pgtable-generic.o: In function `.L19':
pgtable-generic.c:(.text+0x42): undefined reference to `flush_pmd_tlb_range'
mm/pgtable-generic.o: In function `pmdp_huge_clear_flush':
pgtable-generic.c:(.text+0x6c): undefined reference to `flush_pmd_tlb_range'
mm/pgtable-generic.o: In function `pmdp_invalidate':
pgtable-generic.c:(.text+0x162): undefined reference to `flush_pmd_tlb_range'
Fixes: e88b333142 ("riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
We map kernel pages into all addresses spages, so they can be marked as
global. This allows hardware to avoid flushing the kernel mappings when
moving between address spaces.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Palmer: commit text]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source
and destination addresses are PUD-aligned.
HAVE_MOVE_PMD does similar speedup on the PMD level.
With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled, there is about a 143x improvement on qemu
With HAVE_MOVE_PMD enabled, there is about a 5x improvement on qemu
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Bring Transparent HugePage support to riscv. A
transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
In the definition in Documentation/vm/arch_pgtable_helpers.rst,
pmd_bad() means test a non-table mapped PMD, so it should also
return true when it is a leaf page.
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
