Add a space after ','.
Add spaces around the '=', '>' and '=='.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jiaming <jiaming@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Remove a number of asm headers locally redirected to the respective
generic or generated versions.
For asm-offsets.h all that is needed is a Kbuild entry for the generic
version, and for div64.h, irq_regs.h and kdebug.h nothing is needed as
in their absence they will be redirected automatically according to
include/asm-generic/Kbuild.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Calling the osf_mount system call with an invalid typenr value will
spam the kernel log with error messages. Reduce the spamming by making
it a ratelimited printk. Issue found when exercising with the stress-ng
enosys system call stressor.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
There are several architectures that duplicate definitions of
map_page_into_agp(), unmap_page_from_agp() and flush_agp_cache().
Define those in asm-generic/agp.h and use it instead of duplicated
per-architecture headers.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is a copy of alloc_gatt_pages() and free_gatt_pages in several
architectures in arch/$ARCH/include/asm/agp.h. All the copies do exactly
the same: alias alloc_gatt_pages() to __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL) and
alias free_gatt_pages() to free_pages().
Define alloc_gatt_pages() and free_gatt_pages() in drivers/char/agp/agp.h
and drop per-architecture definitions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Replace alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The main difference is
returning a folio containing a single page instead of returning the page,
but take the opportunity to rename the function to match other allocation
functions a little better and rewrite the documentation to place more
emphasis on the zeroing rather than the highmem aspect.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.
However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.
Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
gzip_mark() and gzip_release() are gone; there used to be two
forward declarations of each and the patch removing those suckers
had left one of each behind...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Just memcmp() with ELFMAG - that's the normal way to do it in userland
code, which that thing is. Besides, that has the benefit of actually
building - str_has_prefix() is *NOT* present in <string.h>.
Fixes: 5f14596e55 "alpha: Replace strncmp with str_has_prefix"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Type 3 instruction fault (FPU insn with FPU disabled) is handled
by quietly enabling FPU and returning. Which is fine, except that
we need to do that both for fault in userland and in the kernel;
the latter *can* legitimately happen - all it takes is this:
.global _start
_start:
call_pal 0xae
lda $0, 0
ldq $0, 0($0)
- call_pal CLRFEN to clear "FPU enabled" flag and arrange for
a signal delivery (SIGSEGV in this case).
Fixed by moving the handling of type 3 into the common part of
do_entIF(), before we check for kernel vs. user mode.
Incidentally, the check for kernel mode is unidiomatic; the normal
way to do that is !user_mode(regs). The difference is that
the open-coded variant treats any of bits 63..3 of regs->ps being
set as "it's user mode" while the normal approach is to check just
the bit 3. PS is a 4-bit register and regs->ps always will have
bits 63..4 clear, so the open-coded variant here is actually equivalent
to !user_mode(regs). Harder to follow, though...
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
Pull alpha updates from Al Viro:
"Alpha architecture cleanups and fixes.
One thing *not* included is lazy FPU switching stuff - this pile is
just the straightforward stuff"
* tag 'pull-alpha' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
alpha: ret_from_fork can go straight to ret_to_user
alpha: syscall exit cleanup
alpha: fix handling of a3 on straced syscalls
alpha: fix syscall entry in !AUDUT_SYSCALL case
alpha: _TIF_ALLWORK_MASK is unused
alpha: fix TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling
Don't bother with pointless macros - we are not sharing it with aout coredumps
anymore. Just convert the underlying functions to the same arguments (nobody
uses regs, actually) and call them elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(). And unexport
the entire bunch, while we are at it.
[added missing includes in arch/{csky,m68k,um}/kernel/process.c to avoid extra
warnings about the lack of externs getting added to huge piles for those
files. Pointless, but...]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
$ret_success consists of two insn + branch to ret_from_syscall.
The thing is, those insns are identical to the ones immediately
preceding ret_from_syscall...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For successful syscall that happens to return a negative, we want
a3 set to 0, no matter whether it's straced or not. As it is,
for straced case we leave the value it used to have on syscall
entry. Easily fixed, fortunately...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We only want to take the slow path if SYSCALL_TRACE or SYSCALL_AUDIT is
set; on !AUDIT_SYSCALL configs the current tree hits it whenever _any_
thread flag (including NEED_RESCHED, NOTIFY_SIGNAL, etc.) happens to
be set.
Fixes: a9302e8439 "alpha: Enable system-call auditing support"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
it needs to be added to _TIF_WORK_MASK, or we might not reach
do_work_pending() in the first place...
Fixes: 5a9a8897c2 "alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL"
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Once upon at it was used on hot paths, but that had not been
true since 2013. IOW, there's no point for arch-optimized
equivalent of task_pt_regs(current) - remaining two users are
not worth bothering with.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull asm-generic fix from Arnd Bergmann:
"A last-minute arch/alpha regression fix: the previous asm-generic
branch contained a new regression from a typo"
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
alpha: fix marvel_ioread8 build regression
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
The previous build fix contained a small typo that led to
another regression:
arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c:807:1: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'marvel_ioread8'
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: e19d4ebc53 ("alpha: add full ioread64/iowrite64 implementation")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
Pull vfs file updates from Al Viro:
"struct file-related stuff"
* tag 'pull-file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
dma_buf_getfile(): don't bother with ->f_flags reassignments
Change calling conventions for filldir_t
locks: fix TOCTOU race when granting write lease
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This contains a series from Linus Walleij to unify the linux/io.h
interface by making the ia64, alpha, parisc and sparc include
asm-generic/io.h.
All functions provided by the generic header are now available to all
drivers, but the architectures can still override this.
For the moment, mips and sh still don't include asm-generic/io.h but
provide a full set of functions themselves.
There are also a few minor cleanups unrelated to this"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
alpha: add full ioread64/iowrite64 implementation
parisc: Drop homebrewn io[read|write]64_[lo_hi|hi_lo]
parisc: hide ioread64 declaration on 32-bit
ia64: export memory_add_physaddr_to_nid to fix cxl build error
asm-generic: Remove empty #ifdef SA_RESTORER
parisc: Use the generic IO helpers
parisc: Remove 64bit access on 32bit machines
sparc: Fix the generic IO helpers
alpha: Use generic <asm-generic/io.h>
The previous patch introduced ioread64/iowrite64 declarations, but
this means we no longer get the io-64-nonatomic variant, and
run into a long error when someone actually wants to use these:
ERROR: modpost: "ioread64" [drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/enetc/fsl-enetc.ko] undefined!
Add the (hopefully) correct implementation for each machine type,
based on the 32-bit accessor. Since the 32-bit return type does
not work for ioread64(), change the internal implementation to use
the correct width consistently, but leave the external interface
to match the asm-generic/iomap.h header that uses 32-bit or 64-bit
return values.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7e772dad99 ("alpha: Use generic <asm-generic/io.h>")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:
"This removes a.out support globally; it has been disabled for a while
now.
- Remove a.out implementation globally (Eric W. Biederman)
- Remove unused linux_binprm::taso member (Lukas Bulwahn)"
* tag 'execve-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
binfmt: remove taso from linux_binprm struct
a.out: Remove the a.out implementation
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.
A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.
I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.
I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
them before other archives in the linker command line.
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.
This commit gets rid of the latter.
Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.
With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.
There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.
$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
In commit 19e8b701e2 ("a.out: Stop building a.out/osf1 support on
alpha and m68k") the last users of a.out were disabled.
As nothing has turned up to cause this change to be reverted, let's
remove the code implementing a.out support as well.
There may be userspace users of the uapi bits left so the uapi
headers have been left untouched.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # arm defconfigs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871qrx3hq3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].
Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.
The benefits of this approach are:
* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse
Semantics
This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.
The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.
All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).
Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future
Return Value
If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.
ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
EBUSY Memcg charging failed
EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again
might succeed.
EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...
Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.
Use Cases
An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].
Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:
* Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by
CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
(re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With
MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
[zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com
[zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All non-UAPI asm/termios.h consist of include of UAPI counterpart
and, possibly, include of linux/uaccess.h
The latter can't be simply removed, even though nothing in
linux/termios.h doesn't depend upon it anymore - there are several
places that rely upon that indirect chain of includes to pull
linux/uaccess.h. So the include needs to be lifted out of there -
we lift into tty_driver.h, serdev.h and places that pull asm/termios.h,
but none of
* linux/uaccess.h (obvious)
* net/sock.h (pulls uaccess.h)
* linux/{tty,tty_driver,serdev}.h (tty.h pulls tty_driver.h)
That leaves us just with the include of UAPI asm/termios.h, which is
what <asm/termios.h> will resolve to if we simply remove non-UAPI header.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDnKvYCHn/ogBUv@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
