mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held

Make calls to extend_vma() and find_extend_vma() fail if the write lock
is required.

To avoid making this a flag-day event, this still allows the old
read-locking case for the trivial situations, and passes in a flag to
say "is it write-locked".  That way write-lockers can say "yes, I'm
being careful", and legacy users will continue to work in all the common
cases until they have been fully converted to the new world order.

Co-Developed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/memory.c

@@ -5368,7 +5368,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *lock_mm_and_find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
 			goto fail;
 	}
 
-	if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
+	if (expand_stack_locked(vma, addr, true))
 		goto fail;
 
 success:

mm/mmap.c

@@ -1935,7 +1935,8 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  * PA-RISC uses this for its stack; IA64 for its Register Backing Store.
  * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end.  Have to extend vma.
  */
-int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		bool write_locked)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *next;
@@ -1959,6 +1960,8 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 	if (gap_addr < address || gap_addr > TASK_SIZE)
 		gap_addr = TASK_SIZE;
 
+	if (!write_locked)
+		return -EAGAIN;
 	next = find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_end, gap_addr);
 	if (next && vma_is_accessible(next)) {
 		if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
@@ -2028,7 +2031,8 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 /*
  * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start.  Have to extend vma.
  */
-int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		bool write_locked)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start);
@@ -2042,10 +2046,13 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 	/* Enforce stack_guard_gap */
 	prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
 	/* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */
-	if (prev && !(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) &&
-			vma_is_accessible(prev)) {
-		if (address - prev->vm_end < stack_guard_gap)
+	if (prev) {
+		if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) &&
+		    vma_is_accessible(prev) &&
+		    (address - prev->vm_end < stack_guard_gap))
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!write_locked && (prev->vm_end == address))
+			return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
 	if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL))
@@ -2124,13 +2131,14 @@ static int __init cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap(char *p)
 __setup("stack_guard_gap=", cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
-int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		bool write_locked)
 {
-	return expand_upwards(vma, address);
+	return expand_upwards(vma, address, write_locked);
 }
 
-struct vm_area_struct *
-find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long addr, bool write_locked)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
 
@@ -2138,20 +2146,25 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
 	if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr))
 		return vma;
-	if (!prev || expand_stack(prev, addr))
+	if (!prev)
+		return NULL;
+	if (expand_stack_locked(prev, addr, write_locked))
 		return NULL;
 	if (prev->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		populate_vma_page_range(prev, addr, prev->vm_end, NULL);
 	return prev;
 }
 #else
-int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		bool write_locked)
 {
-	return expand_downwards(vma, address);
+	if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return expand_downwards(vma, address, write_locked);
 }
 
-struct vm_area_struct *
-find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma_locked(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long addr, bool write_locked)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long start;
@@ -2162,10 +2175,8 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 		return NULL;
 	if (vma->vm_start <= addr)
 		return vma;
-	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
-		return NULL;
 	start = vma->vm_start;
-	if (expand_stack(vma, addr))
+	if (expand_stack_locked(vma, addr, write_locked))
 		return NULL;
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, addr, start, NULL);
@@ -2173,6 +2184,11 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 }
 #endif
 
+struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
+		unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return find_extend_vma_locked(mm, addr, false);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_extend_vma);
 
 /*

mm/nommu.c

@@ -643,7 +643,8 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  * expand a stack to a given address
  * - not supported under NOMMU conditions
  */
-int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
+int expand_stack_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+		bool write_locked)
 {
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }