rseq: Introduce extensible rseq ABI

Introduce the extensible rseq ABI, where the feature size supported by
the kernel and the required alignment are communicated to user-space
through ELF auxiliary vectors.

This allows user-space to call rseq registration with a rseq_len of
either 32 bytes for the original struct rseq size (which includes
padding), or larger.

If rseq_len is larger than 32 bytes, then it must be large enough to
contain the feature size communicated to user-space through ELF
auxiliary vectors.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -1302,6 +1302,7 @@ struct task_struct {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
 	struct rseq __user *rseq;
+	u32 rseq_len;
 	u32 rseq_sig;
 	/*
 	 * RmW on rseq_event_mask must be performed atomically
@@ -2352,10 +2353,12 @@ static inline void rseq_fork(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long clone_flags)
 {
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
 		t->rseq = NULL;
+		t->rseq_len = 0;
 		t->rseq_sig = 0;
 		t->rseq_event_mask = 0;
 	} else {
 		t->rseq = current->rseq;
+		t->rseq_len = current->rseq_len;
 		t->rseq_sig = current->rseq_sig;
 		t->rseq_event_mask = current->rseq_event_mask;
 	}
@@ -2364,6 +2367,7 @@ static inline void rseq_fork(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long clone_flags)
 static inline void rseq_execve(struct task_struct *t)
 {
 	t->rseq = NULL;
+	t->rseq_len = 0;
 	t->rseq_sig = 0;
 	t->rseq_event_mask = 0;
 }

kernel/ptrace.c

@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = {
 		.rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq,
-		.rseq_abi_size = sizeof(*task->rseq),
+		.rseq_abi_size = task->rseq_len,
 		.signature = task->rseq_sig,
 		.flags = 0,
 	};

kernel/rseq.c

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/rseq.h>
 
+/* The original rseq structure size (including padding) is 32 bytes. */
+#define ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE		32
+
 #define RSEQ_CS_NO_RESTART_FLAGS (RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT | \
 				  RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL | \
 				  RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE)
@@ -87,10 +90,15 @@ static int rseq_update_cpu_id(struct task_struct *t)
 	u32 cpu_id = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	struct rseq __user *rseq = t->rseq;
 
-	if (!user_write_access_begin(rseq, sizeof(*rseq)))
+	if (!user_write_access_begin(rseq, t->rseq_len))
 		goto efault;
 	unsafe_put_user(cpu_id, &rseq->cpu_id_start, efault_end);
 	unsafe_put_user(cpu_id, &rseq->cpu_id, efault_end);
+	/*
+	 * Additional feature fields added after ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE
+	 * need to be conditionally updated only if
+	 * t->rseq_len != ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE.
+	 */
 	user_write_access_end();
 	trace_rseq_update(t);
 	return 0;
@@ -117,6 +125,11 @@ static int rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_id(struct task_struct *t)
 	 */
 	if (put_user(cpu_id, &t->rseq->cpu_id))
 		return -EFAULT;
+	/*
+	 * Additional feature fields added after ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE
+	 * need to be conditionally reset only if
+	 * t->rseq_len != ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE.
+	 */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -344,7 +357,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rseq, struct rseq __user *, rseq, u32, rseq_len,
 		/* Unregister rseq for current thread. */
 		if (current->rseq != rseq || !current->rseq)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (rseq_len != sizeof(*rseq))
+		if (rseq_len != current->rseq_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (current->rseq_sig != sig)
 			return -EPERM;
@@ -353,6 +366,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rseq, struct rseq __user *, rseq, u32, rseq_len,
 			return ret;
 		current->rseq = NULL;
 		current->rseq_sig = 0;
+		current->rseq_len = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -365,7 +379,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rseq, struct rseq __user *, rseq, u32, rseq_len,
 		 * the provided address differs from the prior
 		 * one.
 		 */
-		if (current->rseq != rseq || rseq_len != sizeof(*rseq))
+		if (current->rseq != rseq || rseq_len != current->rseq_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (current->rseq_sig != sig)
 			return -EPERM;
@@ -374,15 +388,24 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rseq, struct rseq __user *, rseq, u32, rseq_len,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If there was no rseq previously registered,
+	 * If there was no rseq previously registered, ensure the provided rseq
-	 * ensure the provided rseq is properly aligned and valid.
+	 * is properly aligned, as communcated to user-space through the ELF
+	 * auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_ALIGN. If rseq_len is the original rseq
+	 * size, the required alignment is the original struct rseq alignment.
+	 *
+	 * In order to be valid, rseq_len is either the original rseq size, or
+	 * large enough to contain all supported fields, as communicated to
+	 * user-space through the ELF auxiliary vector AT_RSEQ_FEATURE_SIZE.
 	 */
-	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)rseq, __alignof__(*rseq)) ||
+	if (rseq_len < ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE ||
-	    rseq_len != sizeof(*rseq))
+	    (rseq_len == ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE && !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)rseq, ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE)) ||
+	    (rseq_len != ORIG_RSEQ_SIZE && (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)rseq, __alignof__(*rseq)) ||
+					    rseq_len < offsetof(struct rseq, end))))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!access_ok(rseq, rseq_len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	current->rseq = rseq;
+	current->rseq_len = rseq_len;
 	current->rseq_sig = sig;
 	/*
 	 * If rseq was previously inactive, and has just been