bpf: Add a bpf_sock_from_file helper

While eBPF programs can check whether a file is a socket by file->f_op
== &socket_file_ops, they cannot convert the void private_data pointer
to a struct socket BTF pointer. In order to do this a new helper
wrapping sock_from_file is added.

This is useful to tracing programs but also other program types
inheriting this set of helpers such as iterators or LSM programs.

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201204113609.1850150-2-revest@google.com

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -3822,6 +3822,14 @@ union bpf_attr {
  *		The **hash_algo** is returned on success,
  *		**-EOPNOTSUP** if IMA is disabled or **-EINVAL** if
  *		invalid arguments are passed.
+ *
+ * struct socket *bpf_sock_from_file(struct file *file)
+ *	Description
+ *		If the given file represents a socket, returns the associated
+ *		socket.
+ *	Return
+ *		A pointer to a struct socket on success or NULL if the file is
+ *		not a socket.
  */
 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN)		\
 	FN(unspec),			\
@@ -3986,6 +3994,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 	FN(bprm_opts_set),		\
 	FN(ktime_get_coarse_ns),	\
 	FN(ima_inode_hash),		\
+	FN(sock_from_file),		\
 	/* */
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper