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locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
The REFCOUNT_FULL implementation uses a different saturation point than the x86 implementation, which means that the shared refcount code in lib/refcount.c (e.g. refcount_dec_not_one()) needs to be aware of the difference. Rather than duplicate the definitions from the lkdtm driver, instead move them into <linux/refcount.h> and update all references accordingly. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121115902.2551-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
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* The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only
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* provides the few functions one should use for reference counting.
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*
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* It differs in that the counter saturates at UINT_MAX and will not move once
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* there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious'
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* It differs in that the counter saturates at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not
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* move once there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious'
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* use-after-free issues.
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*
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* Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
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* @i: the value to add to the refcount
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* @r: the refcount
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*
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* Will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
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* Will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
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*
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* Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
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* object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
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@@ -69,16 +69,17 @@ bool refcount_add_not_zero_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
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if (!val)
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return false;
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if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
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if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
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return true;
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new = val + i;
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if (new < val)
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new = UINT_MAX;
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new = REFCOUNT_SATURATED;
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} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &val, new));
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WARN_ONCE(new == UINT_MAX, "refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
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WARN_ONCE(new == REFCOUNT_SATURATED,
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"refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
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return true;
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}
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@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_add_not_zero_checked);
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* @i: the value to add to the refcount
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* @r: the refcount
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*
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* Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
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* Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
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*
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* Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
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* object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
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@@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_add_checked);
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* refcount_inc_not_zero_checked - increment a refcount unless it is 0
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* @r: the refcount to increment
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*
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* Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
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* Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED
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* and WARN.
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*
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* Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
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* object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
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@@ -133,7 +135,8 @@ bool refcount_inc_not_zero_checked(refcount_t *r)
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} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &val, new));
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WARN_ONCE(new == UINT_MAX, "refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
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WARN_ONCE(new == REFCOUNT_SATURATED,
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"refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
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return true;
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}
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@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_inc_not_zero_checked);
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* refcount_inc_checked - increment a refcount
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* @r: the refcount to increment
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*
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* Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
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* Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
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*
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* Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a
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* reference on the object.
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@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_inc_checked);
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*
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* Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), but it will WARN, return false and
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* ultimately leak on underflow and will fail to decrement when saturated
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* at UINT_MAX.
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* at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
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*
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* Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
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* before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
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@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ bool refcount_sub_and_test_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
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unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
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do {
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if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
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if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
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return false;
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new = val - i;
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@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_sub_and_test_checked);
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* @r: the refcount
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*
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* Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
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* decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
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* decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
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*
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* Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
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* before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
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@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_test_checked);
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* @r: the refcount
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*
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* Similar to atomic_dec(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to decrement
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* when saturated at UINT_MAX.
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* when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
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*
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* Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
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* before.
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@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r)
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unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
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do {
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if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
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if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
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return true;
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if (val == 1)
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@@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_not_one);
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* @lock: the mutex to be locked
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*
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* Similar to atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail
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* to decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
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* to decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
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*
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* Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
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* before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
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@@ -333,7 +336,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock);
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* @lock: the spinlock to be locked
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*
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* Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
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* decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
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* decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
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*
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* Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
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* before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
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