mirror of
https://github.com/tbsdtv/linux_media.git
synced 2025-07-23 20:51:03 +02:00
docs: networking: convert eql.txt to ReST
- add SPDX header; - add a document title; - adjust titles and chapters, adding proper markups; - mark code blocks and literals as such; - mark tables as such; - adjust identation, whitespaces and blank lines; - add to networking/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit is contained in:
committed by
David S. Miller
parent
28d23311ff
commit
06df65723b
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
==========================================
|
||||||
EQL Driver: Serial IP Load Balancing HOWTO
|
EQL Driver: Serial IP Load Balancing HOWTO
|
||||||
|
==========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Simon "Guru Aleph-Null" Janes, simon@ncm.com
|
Simon "Guru Aleph-Null" Janes, simon@ncm.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
v1.1, February 27, 1995
|
v1.1, February 27, 1995
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is the manual for the EQL device driver. EQL is a software device
|
This is the manual for the EQL device driver. EQL is a software device
|
||||||
@@ -13,6 +19,7 @@
|
|||||||
source trees. (Yes, it worked fine.)
|
source trees. (Yes, it worked fine.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Introduction
|
1. Introduction
|
||||||
|
===============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Which is worse? A huge fee for a 56K leased line or two phone lines?
|
Which is worse? A huge fee for a 56K leased line or two phone lines?
|
||||||
It's probably the former. If you find yourself craving more bandwidth,
|
It's probably the former. If you find yourself craving more bandwidth,
|
||||||
@@ -42,46 +49,39 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Kernel Configuration
|
2. Kernel Configuration
|
||||||
|
=======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here I describe the general steps of getting a kernel up and working
|
Here I describe the general steps of getting a kernel up and working
|
||||||
with the eql driver. From patching, building, to installing.
|
with the eql driver. From patching, building, to installing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.1. Patching The Kernel
|
2.1. Patching The Kernel
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you do not have or cannot get a copy of the kernel with the eql
|
If you do not have or cannot get a copy of the kernel with the eql
|
||||||
driver folded into it, get your copy of the driver from
|
driver folded into it, get your copy of the driver from
|
||||||
ftp://slaughter.ncm.com/pub/Linux/LOAD_BALANCING/eql-1.1.tar.gz.
|
ftp://slaughter.ncm.com/pub/Linux/LOAD_BALANCING/eql-1.1.tar.gz.
|
||||||
Unpack this archive someplace obvious like /usr/local/src/. It will
|
Unpack this archive someplace obvious like /usr/local/src/. It will
|
||||||
create the following files:
|
create the following files::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 198 Jan 19 18:53 1995 eql-1.1/NO-WARRANTY
|
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 198 Jan 19 18:53 1995 eql-1.1/NO-WARRANTY
|
||||||
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 30620 Feb 27 21:40 1995 eql-1.1/eql-1.1.patch
|
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 30620 Feb 27 21:40 1995 eql-1.1/eql-1.1.patch
|
||||||
-rwxr-xr-x guru/ncm 16111 Jan 12 22:29 1995 eql-1.1/eql_enslave
|
-rwxr-xr-x guru/ncm 16111 Jan 12 22:29 1995 eql-1.1/eql_enslave
|
||||||
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 2195 Jan 10 21:48 1995 eql-1.1/eql_enslave.c
|
-rw-r--r-- guru/ncm 2195 Jan 10 21:48 1995 eql-1.1/eql_enslave.c
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unpack a recent kernel (something after 1.1.92) someplace convenient
|
Unpack a recent kernel (something after 1.1.92) someplace convenient
|
||||||
like say /usr/src/linux-1.1.92.eql. Use symbolic links to point
|
like say /usr/src/linux-1.1.92.eql. Use symbolic links to point
|
||||||
/usr/src/linux to this development directory.
|
/usr/src/linux to this development directory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Apply the patch by running the commands:
|
Apply the patch by running the commands::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
cd /usr/src
|
cd /usr/src
|
||||||
patch </usr/local/src/eql-1.1/eql-1.1.patch
|
patch </usr/local/src/eql-1.1/eql-1.1.patch
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.2. Building The Kernel
|
2.2. Building The Kernel
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After patching the kernel, run make config and configure the kernel
|
After patching the kernel, run make config and configure the kernel
|
||||||
for your hardware.
|
for your hardware.
|
||||||
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Network Configuration
|
3. Network Configuration
|
||||||
|
========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So far, I have only used the eql device with the DSLIP SLIP connection
|
So far, I have only used the eql device with the DSLIP SLIP connection
|
||||||
manager by Matt Dillon (-- "The man who sold his soul to code so much
|
manager by Matt Dillon (-- "The man who sold his soul to code so much
|
||||||
@@ -101,36 +102,26 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.1. /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1
|
3.1. /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1
|
||||||
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In rc.inet1, ifconfig the eql device to the IP address you usually use
|
In rc.inet1, ifconfig the eql device to the IP address you usually use
|
||||||
for your machine, and the MTU you prefer for your SLIP lines. One
|
for your machine, and the MTU you prefer for your SLIP lines. One
|
||||||
could argue that MTU should be roughly half the usual size for two
|
could argue that MTU should be roughly half the usual size for two
|
||||||
modems, one-third for three, one-fourth for four, etc... But going
|
modems, one-third for three, one-fourth for four, etc... But going
|
||||||
too far below 296 is probably overkill. Here is an example ifconfig
|
too far below 296 is probably overkill. Here is an example ifconfig
|
||||||
command that sets up the eql device:
|
command that sets up the eql device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
ifconfig eql 198.67.33.239 mtu 1006
|
ifconfig eql 198.67.33.239 mtu 1006
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once the eql device is up and running, add a static default route to
|
Once the eql device is up and running, add a static default route to
|
||||||
it in the routing table using the cool new route syntax that makes
|
it in the routing table using the cool new route syntax that makes
|
||||||
life so much easier:
|
life so much easier::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
route add default eql
|
route add default eql
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.2. Enslaving Devices By Hand
|
3.2. Enslaving Devices By Hand
|
||||||
|
------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Enslaving devices by hand requires two utility programs: eql_enslave
|
Enslaving devices by hand requires two utility programs: eql_enslave
|
||||||
and eql_emancipate (-- eql_emancipate hasn't been written because when
|
and eql_emancipate (-- eql_emancipate hasn't been written because when
|
||||||
@@ -140,63 +131,35 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The syntax for enslaving a device is "eql_enslave <master-name>
|
The syntax for enslaving a device is "eql_enslave <master-name>
|
||||||
<slave-name> <estimated-bps>". Here are some example enslavings:
|
<slave-name> <estimated-bps>". Here are some example enslavings::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
eql_enslave eql sl0 28800
|
eql_enslave eql sl0 28800
|
||||||
eql_enslave eql ppp0 14400
|
eql_enslave eql ppp0 14400
|
||||||
eql_enslave eql sl1 57600
|
eql_enslave eql sl1 57600
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When you want to free a device from its life of slavery, you can
|
When you want to free a device from its life of slavery, you can
|
||||||
either down the device with ifconfig (eql will automatically bury the
|
either down the device with ifconfig (eql will automatically bury the
|
||||||
dead slave and remove it from its queue) or use eql_emancipate to free
|
dead slave and remove it from its queue) or use eql_emancipate to free
|
||||||
it. (-- Or just ifconfig it down, and the eql driver will take it out
|
it. (-- Or just ifconfig it down, and the eql driver will take it out
|
||||||
for you.--)
|
for you.--)::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
eql_emancipate eql sl0
|
eql_emancipate eql sl0
|
||||||
eql_emancipate eql ppp0
|
eql_emancipate eql ppp0
|
||||||
eql_emancipate eql sl1
|
eql_emancipate eql sl1
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.3. DSLIP Configuration for the eql Device
|
3.3. DSLIP Configuration for the eql Device
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The general idea is to bring up and keep up as many SLIP connections
|
The general idea is to bring up and keep up as many SLIP connections
|
||||||
as you need, automatically.
|
as you need, automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.3.1. /etc/slip/runslip.conf
|
3.3.1. /etc/slip/runslip.conf
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here is an example runslip.conf:
|
Here is an example runslip.conf::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
name sl-line-1
|
name sl-line-1
|
||||||
enabled
|
enabled
|
||||||
baud 38400
|
baud 38400
|
||||||
@@ -214,13 +177,10 @@
|
|||||||
command eql_enslave eql $interface 28800
|
command eql_enslave eql $interface 28800
|
||||||
address 198.67.33.239
|
address 198.67.33.239
|
||||||
line /dev/cua3
|
line /dev/cua3
|
||||||
______________________________________________________________________
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3.4. Using PPP and the eql Device
|
3.4. Using PPP and the eql Device
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I have not yet done any load-balancing testing for PPP devices, mainly
|
I have not yet done any load-balancing testing for PPP devices, mainly
|
||||||
because I don't have a PPP-connection manager like SLIP has with
|
because I don't have a PPP-connection manager like SLIP has with
|
||||||
@@ -236,6 +196,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. About the Slave Scheduler Algorithm
|
4. About the Slave Scheduler Algorithm
|
||||||
|
======================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The slave scheduler probably could be replaced with a dozen other
|
The slave scheduler probably could be replaced with a dozen other
|
||||||
things and push traffic much faster. The formula in the current set
|
things and push traffic much faster. The formula in the current set
|
||||||
@@ -255,6 +216,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Testers' Reports
|
5. Testers' Reports
|
||||||
|
===================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Some people have experimented with the eql device with newer
|
Some people have experimented with the eql device with newer
|
||||||
kernels (than 1.1.75). I have since updated the driver to patch
|
kernels (than 1.1.75). I have since updated the driver to patch
|
||||||
@@ -262,71 +224,13 @@
|
|||||||
balancing" driver config option.
|
balancing" driver config option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
o icee from LinuxNET patched 1.1.86 without any rejects and was able
|
- icee from LinuxNET patched 1.1.86 without any rejects and was able
|
||||||
to boot the kernel and enslave a couple of ISDN PPP links.
|
to boot the kernel and enslave a couple of ISDN PPP links.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5.1. Randolph Bentson's Test Report
|
5.1. Randolph Bentson's Test Report
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
From bentson@grieg.seaslug.org Wed Feb 8 19:08:09 1995
|
From bentson@grieg.seaslug.org Wed Feb 8 19:08:09 1995
|
||||||
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 95 22:57 PST
|
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 95 22:57 PST
|
||||||
@@ -342,7 +246,7 @@
|
|||||||
Randolph Bentson
|
Randolph Bentson
|
||||||
bentson@grieg.seaslug.org
|
bentson@grieg.seaslug.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---------------------------------------------------------
|
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A pseudo-device driver, EQL, written by Simon Janes, can be used
|
A pseudo-device driver, EQL, written by Simon Janes, can be used
|
||||||
@@ -363,7 +267,7 @@
|
|||||||
Once a link was established, I timed a binary ftp transfer of
|
Once a link was established, I timed a binary ftp transfer of
|
||||||
289284 bytes of data. If there were no overhead (packet headers,
|
289284 bytes of data. If there were no overhead (packet headers,
|
||||||
inter-character and inter-packet delays, etc.) the transfers
|
inter-character and inter-packet delays, etc.) the transfers
|
||||||
would take the following times:
|
would take the following times::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bits/sec seconds
|
bits/sec seconds
|
||||||
345600 8.3
|
345600 8.3
|
||||||
@@ -388,8 +292,10 @@
|
|||||||
that the connection establishment seemed fragile for the higher
|
that the connection establishment seemed fragile for the higher
|
||||||
speeds. Once established, the connection seemed robust enough.)
|
speeds. Once established, the connection seemed robust enough.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
====== ======== === ======== ======= ======= ===
|
||||||
#lines speed mtu seconds theory actual %of
|
#lines speed mtu seconds theory actual %of
|
||||||
kbit/sec duration speed speed max
|
kbit/sec duration speed speed max
|
||||||
|
====== ======== === ======== ======= ======= ===
|
||||||
3 115200 900 _ 345600
|
3 115200 900 _ 345600
|
||||||
3 115200 400 18.1 345600 159825 46
|
3 115200 400 18.1 345600 159825 46
|
||||||
2 115200 900 _ 230400
|
2 115200 900 _ 230400
|
||||||
@@ -447,18 +353,12 @@
|
|||||||
1 9600 900 305 9600 9484.72 98
|
1 9600 900 305 9600 9484.72 98
|
||||||
1 9600 600 314 9600 9212.87 95
|
1 9600 600 314 9600 9212.87 95
|
||||||
1 9600 400 332 9600 8713.37 90
|
1 9600 400 332 9600 8713.37 90
|
||||||
|
====== ======== === ======== ======= ======= ===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5.2. Anthony Healy's Report
|
5.2. Anthony Healy's Report
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 16:17:29 +1100 (EST)
|
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 16:17:29 +1100 (EST)
|
||||||
From: Antony Healey <ahealey@st.nepean.uws.edu.au>
|
From: Antony Healey <ahealey@st.nepean.uws.edu.au>
|
||||||
@@ -471,58 +371,3 @@
|
|||||||
able to data at over 48Kb/s [ISDN link -Simon]. I managed a
|
able to data at over 48Kb/s [ISDN link -Simon]. I managed a
|
||||||
transfer of up to 7.5 Kbyte/s on one go, but averaged around
|
transfer of up to 7.5 Kbyte/s on one go, but averaged around
|
||||||
6.4 Kbyte/s, which I think is pretty cool. :)
|
6.4 Kbyte/s, which I think is pretty cool. :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ Contents:
|
|||||||
defza
|
defza
|
||||||
dns_resolver
|
dns_resolver
|
||||||
driver
|
driver
|
||||||
|
eql
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.. only:: subproject and html
|
.. only:: subproject and html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ config EQUALIZER
|
|||||||
Linux driver or with a Livingston Portmaster 2e.
|
Linux driver or with a Livingston Portmaster 2e.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Say Y if you want this and read
|
Say Y if you want this and read
|
||||||
<file:Documentation/networking/eql.txt>. You may also want to read
|
<file:Documentation/networking/eql.rst>. You may also want to read
|
||||||
section 6.2 of the NET-3-HOWTO, available from
|
section 6.2 of the NET-3-HOWTO, available from
|
||||||
<http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
|
<http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user